TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其在水泥石表面的应用

Preparation of TiO2-g-C3N4 composites and its application in cement stone surface

  • 摘要: 以Ti(SO4)2和尿素为原料,采用均匀沉淀法及不同煅烧温度制备了TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料。利用XRD和SEM对g-C3N4和TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的结构及形貌进行了表征,并以模拟太阳光为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,对其光催化活性进行了研究。将高催化性能的TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料与水泥石表面结合制备了具有光催化性能的水泥石。结果表明:在300℃和400℃条件下煅烧制备的TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料具有牢固异质结,而在500℃条件下煅烧产生N掺杂的TiO2。其中400℃条件下煅烧所得TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的光催化性能最好,模拟太阳光光照60 min降解率达到91%。通过拟合计算,发现400℃条件下TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的光催化速率最快。与400℃ TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料结合的水泥石也具有较好的光催化降解性能,模拟太阳光光照240 min降解率可达到90%以上,TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料在400°C可以降低水泥石的初凝终凝时间,并提高其抗压强度。

     

    Abstract: The TiO2-g-C3N4 composites were prepared by a uniform precipitation method and the structure and morphology were characterized for g-C3N4 and TiO2-g-C3N4 composites by XRD and SEM. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared sample was evaluated by degradation of methyl orange under simulated sunlight. The composites with high catalytic performance were combined with the cement stone surface to obtain the photocatalytic cement stone. The results show that the TiO2-g-C3N4 composites prepared at 300℃ and 400℃ have strong heterojunctions, and N-doped TiO2 was produced at 500℃. The best photocatalytic activity of TiO2-g-C3N4 composites was obtained at 400℃, and the degradation rate reaches 91% under the simulated sunlight for 60 min. By fitting calculation, it is found that the photocatalytic rate of TiO2-g-C3N4 composites obtained at 400℃ is the fastest. The cement stone combined with the TiO2-g-C3N4 composites obtained at 400℃ still have good catalytic degradation performance, and the degradation rate can reach more than 90% under the simulated sunlight for 240 minutes. The TiO2-g-C3N4 composites can reduce the initial setting and final setting time of the cement stone at 400°C and improve its compressive strength.

     

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