Abstract:
The amino functionalized Fe
3O
4(NH
2—Fe
3O
4) had been successfully prepared as magnetic core. With zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO
3)
2·6H
2O) as zinc source and polyethylene glycol(PEG, PEG-400) as surfactant, the magnetic composite based on zinc oxide and PEG-400-modified (NH
2—Fe
3O
4@PEG@ZnO) composite was synthesized by hydrothermal process. The composition, morphology and magnetic properties of the NH
2—Fe
3O
4@PEG@ZnO composite were characterized by a series of techniques including XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy, specific surface area analyzer(BET), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and so on. The photocatalytic performance of NH
2—Fe
3O
4@PEG@ZnO composite under ultraviolet light was investigated by using the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye as a simulated pollutant. The influencing factors such as the atomic ratio of Fe to Zn(
n(Fe)∶
n(Zn)), reaction temperature, types and dosages of surfactant on photocatalytic degradation performance were investigated by one-factor method. The results show that NH
2—Fe
3O
4@ZnO composite has good photocatalytic activity which is synthesized by
n(Fe)∶
n(Zn) is 1∶15 and the hydrothermal temperature is 180℃. The degradation rate of 50 mL RhB(1.0×10
−5 mol·L
−1) is 90.36% when use 0.0500 g NH
2—Fe
3O
4@ZnO composite as a catalyst under ultraviolet light within 20 min. The specific surface area of NH
2—Fe
3O
4@PEG@ZnO composite is 11.43 m
2·g
−1, the forbidden band width is about 2.51 eV and degradation rate of RhB is up to 99.36%. After 10 times of recycling, the photocatalytic degradation rate of RhB can still reach 96.48%. The combination of NH
2−Fe
3O
4@ZnO composite and PEG-400 has a synergistic effect on improving the photocatalytic activity.