新型三明治结构聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚偏氟乙烯-纳米Ag线/聚二甲基硅氧烷柔性应变传感器的制备与性能

Preparation and properties of a novel sandwich structure polydimethylsiloxane/polyvinylidene fluoride-Ag nanowires/polydimethylsiloxane flexible strain sensor

  • 摘要: 为了提升柔性应变传感器性能,采用静电纺丝技术制备聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)静电纺丝膜后,将自制纳米Ag线(AgNWs)抽滤在PVDF静电纺丝膜表面,作为导电层。采用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)对导电层进行双面固化,制备了系列导电层中不同AgNWs含量的新型三明治结构的PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS柔性应变传感器,并对其性能进行表征和分析。结果表明,静电纺丝膜的引入明显改善了PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS柔性应变传感器的各项性能,减少了滞后现象,增加了传感器的灵敏度和可重复性,并大幅提升了使用寿命。当导电层中AgNWs质量为 0.030 g,应变达到10%时,PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS柔性应变传感器灵敏度的传感系数可达143.85。对PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS柔性应变传感器进行30天可重复试验后,在设定位移为5 mm、每天拉伸20次的条件下,PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS柔性应变传感器的初始电阻值仅比初次试验时增加了约2 Ω,较最大位移时的电阻值可忽略不计。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the performance of the flexible strain sensor, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) electrospinning film was prepared by electrospinning, and the self-made Ag nanowires (AgNWs) were suction filtered on the surface of the PVDF electrospinning film as a conductive layer. A multi-layer sandwich polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS flexible strain sensor with different content of AgNWs in a series of conductive layers was prepared by using PDMS to cure the conductive layer on both sides. The performance of the PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS sensor was characterized and analyzed. The results show that the introduction of the electrospun membrane significantly improves the performance of the PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS flexible strain sensor, reduces the hysteresis, increases the sensitivity and repeatability and greatly improves the service life of the PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS sensor. When the content of AgNWs in the conductive layer is 0.030 g, and the strain reaches 10%, the guage factor which can directly reflect the sensitivity of the flexible strain sensor can reach 143.85. After 30 days of repeatable test on the self-made sensor, the initial resistance value of the PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS flexible strain sensor is only increased by about 2 Ω compared with the initial test under the condition of setting the displacement of 5 mm and stretching 20 times per day. The resistance value of PDMS/PVDF-AgNWs/PDMS​​​​​​​ flexible strain sensor compared with the maximum displacement value is negligible.

     

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