特高压气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备用Al2O3/环氧树脂复合材料的非等温固化动力学及蠕变性能

Non-isothermal curing kinetics and creep behavior of Al2O3/epoxy composites for extra-high vlotage gas insulated switchgear

  • 摘要: 针对特高压气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)用Al2O3/环氧树脂(EP)复合材料,采用非等温差示扫描量热(DSC)法研究了Al2O3/EP复合材料的固化行为,对其DSC曲线进行分峰处理,利用等转化率方法求得不同反应阶段的表观活化能。根据Málek判据得到Al2O3/EP复合材料的固化行为符合的模型类型,并求得不同反应阶段的各个动力学参数及固化动力学方程。利用SEM观察Al2O3/EP复合材料的微观形貌,通过动态热力学分析仪(DMA)分析其动态热力学性能和高温蠕变性能,利用时温等效预测了Al2O3/EP复合材料的长时蠕变行为。结果表明,DSC热流曲线表现为双峰分布;Al2O3/EP复合材料的两个反应阶段的表观活化能分别为35.3 kJ/mol及48.1 kJ/mol,Sestak-Berggren自催化模型能够很好地描述Al2O3/EP复合材料体系在不同固化阶段的固化行为。Al2O3颗粒均匀分散于树脂基体中,填料的加入使裂纹发生偏转。Al2O3/EP复合材料的储能模量(E')随温度的升高而降低,损耗因子(tanδ)峰值对应的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为120.03℃。Al2O3/EP复合材料的抗蠕变性能随着拉伸应力和温度的增加而减弱,随着时间的延长,其蠕变速率减小。

     

    Abstract: Non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) method was used to study the curing behavior of Al2O3/epoxy (EP) composites for extra-high voltage gas insulated switchgear (GIS). The DSC curves were subjected to peak separation treatment, and the apparent activation energy of different reaction stages was studied by the equal conversion rate method. According to the Málek criterion, the model type of the curing behavior of Al2O3/EP composites was obtained, and the kinetic parameters of different reaction stages and the curing kinetic equation of the Al2O3/EP composites were obtained. The microstructure of Al2O3/EP composites was observed by SEM, dynamic thermomechanical properties and creep behavior of Al2O3/EP composites were analyzed by dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA), and the long-term creep properties were predicted by time-temperature superposition. The results indicate that DSC heat flow curves are bimodal of Al2O3/EP composites. The apparent activation energies of Al2O3/EP composites at two reaction stages are 35.3 kJ/mol and 48.1 kJ/mol, respectively. The curing behavior of Al2O3/EP composite system at different curing stages can be well described by the Sestak-Berggren model. Al2O3 particles are uniformly dispersed in the resin matrix, and the addition of Al2O3 filler causes cracks to be deflected. The storage modulus (E') of Al2O3/EP composites decreases with increasing temperature, and the peak of loss tangent (tanδ) corresponds to the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 120.03℃. Creep resistance of Al2O3/EP composites decreases with increase of tensile stress and temperature. The creep rate decreases over time.

     

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