基于Puck理论的复合材料层合板横向剪切失效分析

Failure analysis of composite laminates with Puck's theory under transverse shear load

  • 摘要: 针对复合材料层合板三维失效分析问题,建立了一种基于Puck失效准则的分析模型。针对Puck失效理论中的基体失效,分别采用遍历法和分区黄金分割法(PGSS)的一维搜索算法预测了不同应力状态下基体失效的断裂面角度,并对比分析了两种算法的计算精度和计算效率。研究表明,PGSS具有较高的搜索精度和搜索效率。在ABAQUS有限元分析平台下,编写了基于Puck失效准则的VUMAT显式用户自定义材料子程序,对复合材料层合板横向(G23)剪切性能进行了数值预测和渐进失效分析,并与试验载荷-位移曲线、DIC测得的应变场及破坏模式进行了对比。分析结果表明:当前的分析模型能较好地预测复合材料层合板G23剪切试验的力学响应和破坏模式。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the failure analysis of composite laminates, a numerical model based on Puck failure criterion was established. For Puck's inter-fiber fracture failure theory, the traversing search method and the partition golden section search method (PGSS) were used to predict the angle of fracture surface under different stress states. The computational accuracy and efficiency of the two algorithms were also analyzed. Research shows that the PGSS method has high search accuracy and efficiency. The proposed algorithm was implemented using ABAQUS-VUMAT subroutines and numerical analysis was performed for G23 out-of-plane shear tests of composite laminates. By comparison with the experimental results about the load-displacement curves, DIC strain field and failure mode under transverse (G23) shear load, it has been verified that the current model works well in predicting the structural response and structural failure mode.

     

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