Fe3O4@锂铝硅微晶玻璃/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料的制备和吸波性能

Preparation and microwave absorbing properties of Fe3O4@lithium aluminum silicate glass ceramic/reduced graphene oxide composite

  • 摘要: 为了改善传统磁性吸波材料的阻抗匹配和提升吸波性能,将传统的磁性材料Fe3O4、透波材料锂铝硅微晶玻璃(LAS)和还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)进行复合,采用三步法制备Fe3O4@LAS/RGO磁性吸波复合材料。通过多种测试手段对其结构、形貌和组成进行表征,并分析其电磁参数和吸波性能。研究了基体氧化石墨烯(GO)添加量对Fe3O4@LAS/RGO复合材料的形成和吸波性能的影响,随着GO含量的增加,Fe3O4@LAS纳米球的分布变得稀疏,RGO堆叠程度变大。GO的质量分数为40wt%(Fe3O4与LAS摩尔比为1∶0.2)时,Fe3O4@LAS/RGO复合材料的吸波性能最佳,反射损耗在12.4 GHz处达到-65 dB,且仅需要2.1 mm的匹配厚度,在该厚度下小于-10 dB(超过90%的电磁波被材料吸收)的反射损耗达到4 GHz。LAS作为涂覆在Fe3O4纳米球表面的透波层,引入了多重透射-吸收机制。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the impedance matching of traditional magnetic absorbing materials and improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance, the ternary composites, composed of magnetic material Fe3O4, a wave-transparent material lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic (LAS) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), were prepared by three-step method. The structure, morphology and composition of the Fe3O4@LAS/RGO composites were characterized by various test methods, and the electromagnetic parameters and microwave absorbing properties were also analyzed. The effects of the addition amount of graphite oxide (GO) on the formation and microwave absorbing properties of the Fe3O4@LAS/RGO composites were investigated. As the amount of GO increases, the distribution of Fe3O4@LAS nanospheres becomes sparse, and the degree of stacking of RGO increases. When the mass fraction of GO is 40wt% (the molar ratio of Fe3O4/LAS is 1:0.2), the Fe3O4@LAS/RGO composite has the best microwave absorbing performance. The reflection loss reaches -65 dB at 12.4 GHz with a thickness of 2.1 mm and the absorption bandwidth with the reflection loss values less than -10 dB (more than 90% of electromagnetic waves are absorbed by materials) is up to 4 GHz at the corresponding thickness. The LAS, having wave-transparent properties, can introduce a multiple transmission-absorption mechanism into the Fe3O4@LAS/RGO composites.

     

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