混杂工艺对椰壳-大麻/聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响

Effects of hybrid process on mechanical properties of coir-hemp/polypropylene composites

  • 摘要: 采用正交分析法,讨论混杂工艺和复合工艺对椰壳-大麻/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,混杂处理后的椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的力学性能均比相同复合工艺条件下的大麻/PP复合材料有较大程度的改善。椰壳纤维与大麻纤维质量比对混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料力学性能影响最大,且混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的力学性能随椰壳纤维含量的增加而线性增大;混杂针刺毡中PP纤维质量分数对混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的抗弯强度影响较大,最初混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的抗弯强度随PP纤维质量分数的增加而减小,随后又随PP纤维质量分数的增加有一定程度的增大,而混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的抗拉强度则随PP纤维质量分数的增大而线性减小;混杂椰壳-大麻/PP复合材料的力学性能随复合层压温度的升高呈下降趋势。

     

    Abstract: The influence of the hybrid process and the composite process on the mechanical properties of hybrid coir-hemp/polypropylene (PP) composites was discussed by orthogonal analysis. The results show that the mechanical properties of hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites after hybrid treatment are greatly improved compared with that of hemp/PP composites under the same composite conditions. The mass ratio between coir fiber and hemp fiber has the greatest influence on the mechanical properties of hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites, and the mechanical properties of the hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites increase linearly with the increase of the coir fiber content; the mass fraction of PP fiber in reinforced needle-punched felt has great influence on the flexural strength of the hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites. The bending strength of the hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites decreases with the increase of the PP fiber content on the initial, and then increases with the increase of PP fiber content, while the tensile strength of the hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites decreases linearly with the increases of PP fiber. The mechanical properties of the hybrid coir-hemp/PP composites decrease with the increase of the composite lamination temperature.

     

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