石墨烯/酞菁铁复合材料的制备与吸波性能

Preparation and wave absorption properties of graphene/iron phthalocyanine composites

  • 摘要: 采用酞菁铁(FePc)粉体和石墨烯(G)共研磨热压法制备了G/FePc复合材料,研究了G对FePc耐热性能和吸波性能的影响。采用SEM和XPS表征了G/FePc复合材料的表面形貌和G与FePc之间的相互作用,结果发现,FePc均匀地吸附于G片层表面,且固化后形成了层状结构,从而改善了G/FePc复合材料的耐热性能和吸波性能。进一步通过TGA和矢量网络分析方法研究了不同G添加量对G/FePc复合材料的耐热性能和电磁性能的影响,并对G/FePc复合材料不同厚度的吸波性能进行了模拟分析。结果表明,G/FePc复合材料的耐热性能和吸波性能均随着G含量的增加而提高,当G添加量为5%(质量比)时,G/FePc复合材料在1 000℃热解残留率达到62.2%,在3.5 mm厚度下最大反射损耗达到-30.50 dB,反射损耗小于-10 dB的带宽为1.38 GHz,具有优良的耐热性能和吸波性能。

     

    Abstract: Graphene/iron phthalocyanine(G/FePc) composites were prepared by co-grinding and hot-press molding. The microstructure of G/FePc composites was examined by SEM and the interaction between G and FePc was examined by XPS. It's found that FePc is uniformly absorbed on G and G/FePc composites form layer-like structure after solidification, which improves the heat resistance and wave absorbing properties. The effect of G content on the heat resistance and electromagnetic properties of G/FePc composites was further explored by TGA and vector network analysis, and the wave absorbing properties of G/FePc composites were simulated. The results show that the heat resistance and wave absorbing properties of G/FePc composites increase with G content increasing. When the G content is 5%(mass ratio), the char yield reaches 62.2% at 1 000℃, the maximum reflectivity reaches -30.5 dB with the thickness of 3.5 mm and bandwidth of reflectivity less than -10 dB is 1.38 GHz.

     

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