重熔温度对WCP/Fe复合材料界面特征及压缩断裂机制的影响

Effect of re-melting temperature on interface and compression fracture mechanism of WCP/Fe composites

  • 摘要: 为研究重熔温度对WCP/Fe复合材料界面特征及力学性能的影响,采用粉末烧结法制备了WCP/Fe复合材料,然后对其进行界面重熔,为颗粒增强金属基复合材料的界面组织设计及其工程应用提供理论指导。结果表明:随着重熔温度的升高,颗粒中WC发生相变生成W2C;W2C与Fe可在固态条件下发生反应生成界面相Fe3W3C,且界面反应区宽度呈增大趋势,界面形态由间断状变成连续环状再到锯齿状;WCP/Fe复合材料的压缩强度先升高后下降,当重熔温度为1 300℃时,界面宽度为13.5 μm,界面形态呈完整连续环状,WCP/Fe复合材料内部压缩裂纹不易萌生与扩展,其压缩强度达到最大值,为386 MPa。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of re-melting temperature on the interface characteristics and mechanical properties of WCP/Fe composites, the WCP/Fe composites were prepared by powder sintering and the interface of the composites were re-melted at the different temperatures. The research provides a theoretical basis for the interface structure design and the application of particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The results show that a phase transition reaction occurs from WC to W2C with the increase of the re-melting temperature, and W2C reacts with Fe to generate the solid Fe3W3C phase. Besides, the width of interface reaction zone increases with the increase of the re-melting temperature. The interfacial morphology is transformed from discontinuous cycle to a continuous cycle and then to serration shape. The compressive strength of the WCP/Fe composites exhibits the trend of increasing and then decreasing. When re-melting temperature is 1 300℃, the interface width is 13.5 μm and the interface reaction zone appears in continuous cycle shape. The internal compressive cracks of the composites are not inclined to initiate and propagation. Meanwhile, the compression strength of composites is 386 MPa when it reaches the maximum.

     

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