Abstract:
Sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT), which has high energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, is an important phase change material (PCM) for thermal storage. But it suffers from serious supercooling during the solidification process, which constrains its application. In this study, seven kinds of nucleating agents (Na
2HPO
412H
2O, Na
2CO
310H
2O, Na
4P
2O
710H
2O, Na
3PO
412H
2O, Na
2SiO
39H
2O, Na
2S
2O
39H
2O and Na
2B
4O
710H
2O) were proposed to reduce the degree of supercooling of SAT. With the help of the high-low temperature test chamber, the experiments were performed to investigate the degree of supercoiling, and to validate the thermal stability of composite PCM by using the curve law of step. As a result, the composite PCM with the mass fraction of 96%CH
3COONa3H
2O+2%Na
2HPO
412H
2O+2% carboxymethycellulose presents the smallest the degree of supercooling, which is 5.6℃. Moreover, the phase transformation point of the composite PCM varies a little with 25, 50 and 75 thermal cycles. While its latent heat would decrease and the degree of supercooling would increase with the number of thermal cycles increasing. Therefore, this study enriches the adjustment program of the degree of supercooling of SAT, and will be evaluated for engineering application in future offerings.