五层纳米SiO2-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺复合薄膜的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/polyimide composite film

  • 摘要: 采用浸胶法制备了一系列SiO2-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺(SiO2-Al2O3/PI)五层耐电晕薄膜Am An PAn Am,其中中间层(P)为纯PI薄膜,外层(Am)、次外层(An)分别为SiO2-Al2O3掺杂不同质量分数的纳米SiO2-Al2O3/PI薄膜。采用TEM、FTIR、宽频介电谱仪、电导电流测试仪、耐电晕测试仪、介电强度测试仪和拉伸实验机对五层纳米复合PI耐电晕薄膜的微观结构、介电性能和力学性能进行了表征和测试。结果表明,SiO2-Al2O3/PI复合薄膜掺杂层形成了分布均匀的有机/无机复合结构;SiO2-Al2O3纳米粒子的保护作用是影响复合材料耐电晕性能的主要因素,复合薄膜A32A16PA16A32的耐电晕寿命最大,为23.4 h;外层掺杂量对五层SiO2-Al2O3/PI复合材料的介电强度影响较大,复合薄膜A20A28PA28A20的介电强度最大,为302.3 kV/mm;通过对五层复合结构的设计,可以在兼顾材料力学性能的同时,提高其耐电晕寿命和介电强度。

     

    Abstract: A series of nano SiO2-Al2O3/polyimide(SiO2-Al2O3/PI) of five layer structure corona resistant film Am An PAn Am were prepared by dipping method, the middle layer (P) was pure PI film, the outer layer (Am) and the secondary layer (An) were nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film doped with different SiO2-Al2O3 mass fraction. The microstructure, dielectric properties and mechanical properties of five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film were characterized by TEM, FTIR, broadband dielectric spectrometer, conduction current tester, corona resistance tester, dielectric strength tester and tensile test machine. The results show that the organic/inorganic composite structure is formed in the doped layer of five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film. The protection of SiO2-Al2O3 nanoparticles is the main factor affecting the corona resistance of five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film, and the corona resistant life of five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film A32A16PA16A32 is the most, which is 23.4 h. The amount of doping in the outer layer has a great influence on the dielectric strength of the five layer composite, the dielectric strength of the composite film A20A28PA28A20 is the largest, which is 302.3 kV/mm. By designing composite structure of five layer film, the mechanical properties of the five layer nano SiO2-Al2O3/PI composite film can be improved as well as the corona resistant life and dielectric strength of the material.

     

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