相变储能混凝土的制备与性能

马芹永, 白梅

马芹永, 白梅. 相变储能混凝土的制备与性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2018, 35(3): 676-683. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20170609.006
引用本文: 马芹永, 白梅. 相变储能混凝土的制备与性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2018, 35(3): 676-683. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20170609.006
MA Qinyong, BAI Mei. Preparation and properties of phase-changing energy-storing concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2018, 35(3): 676-683. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20170609.006
Citation: MA Qinyong, BAI Mei. Preparation and properties of phase-changing energy-storing concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2018, 35(3): 676-683. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20170609.006

相变储能混凝土的制备与性能

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    马芹永,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新型建筑材料,E-mail:qymaah@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TU528

Preparation and properties of phase-changing energy-storing concrete

  • 摘要: 膨胀珍珠岩吸附硬脂酸丁酯后用石灰石粉末改性制成相变储能骨料(PCESA),用其等体积部分取代砂制备相变储能混凝土。测试相变储能混凝土的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度,通过SEM图像分析相变储能混凝土的微观形貌,用DSC测试PCESA的相变特征及相变储能混凝土的比热容。试验结果表明:相变储能混凝土中PCESA结构保持完整且其与水泥石的界面过渡区密实,相对提高了相变储能混凝土的强度;PCESA具有较好的热物理性能,添加在混凝土中增强了混凝土的储能能力;当PCESA的掺量为20vol%时,相变储能混凝土具有较好的力学性能和热物理性能,在建筑结构中使用既可以起到承重的作用又能实现节能的目的。
    Abstract: Butyl stearate was impregnated into pores of expanded perlite, and limestone powder wrapped up it to prepare phase-changing energy-storing aggregates (PCESA). Phase-changing energy-storing concrete was prepared by PCESA replacing some sand. Experiments of compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were carried out for phase-changing energy-storing concrete. The micro-morphology of phase-changing energy-storing concrete was characterized by using SEM images. Both phase transition properties of PCESA and specific heat capacity of phase-changing energy-storing concrete were characterized by DSC technique. The test results show that:The PCESA remain intact in phase-changing energy-storing concrete, and interfacial transition zone (ITZ) is typical attribute of phase-changing energy-storing concrete with good integrity between cement paste and PCESA, which leads to the increase of phase-changing energy-storing concrete strength relatively. The increase of PCESA volume fraction results in a rising of specific heat capacity of phase-changing energy-storing concrete due to the good thermo-physical performance of PCESA. When the content of PCESA is up to 20vol%, the phase-changing energy-storing concrete has a good mechanical and thermo-physical performance, and it is equally amenable to bearing capacity and building energy conservation.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-13
  • 修回日期:  2017-05-11

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