纳米Al2O3-碳纤维多尺度增强聚酰胺基复合材料的制备及力学性能

Preparation and mechanical properties of nano Al2O3-carbon fiber multi-scale reinforced polyamide composites

  • 摘要: 采用叠层模压法制备了纳米Al2O3-碳纤维织物多尺度增强聚酰胺基(nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6)复合材料层压板。借助场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、同步热分析仪(TGA/DSC)和FTIR,研究了模压温度、压力和纳米Al2O3加入量等因素对nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明:在模压温度为230℃、模压压力为3 MPa和保压时间为15 min时,CFF/PA6层压板的弯曲强度为250.3 MPa,层间剪切强度为87.6 MPa,平行层厚方向的冲击强度为41.2 MPa,垂直层厚方向为9.6 MPa。当基体中的Al2O3含量达到6wt%时,nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6层压板的弯曲强度为387.6 MPa,层间剪切强度为35.7 MPa,平行和垂直层厚方向的冲击强度分别为80.3 MPa和25.6 MPa。

     

    Abstract: Laminated film compression-molding was used to fabricate nano Al2O3-carbon fiber multi-scale reinforced PA6 matrix (nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6) composite laminates. The effect of molding temperature, compression pressure and nano Al2O3 content on the properties of nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6 laminates were investigated by FESEM, thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry simultaneous thermal analyzer(TGA/DSC) and FTIR. The results show that the flexural strength, interlaminar shear strength, and parallel/vertical impact strength of the CFF/PA6 laminates reach 250.3 MPa, 87.6 MPa, 41.2 MPa and 9.6 MPa while they are fabricated at 230℃, 3 MPa holding 15 min. When the content of nano Al2O3 in the matrix reaches to 6wt%, the corresponding mechanical strength of nano Al2O3-CFF/PA6 laminated composite are 387.6 MPa, 35.7 MPa, 80.3 MPa and 25.6 MPa, respectively.

     

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