单板层积材-木粉/高密度聚乙烯共挤出复合材料抗低速冲击性能

Low-velocity impact performance of laminated veneer lumber-wood/high density polyethylene co-extruded composites

  • 摘要: 通过共挤出技术制备具有核壳结构的共挤出复合材料,其中壳层为木粉/高密度聚乙烯(W/HDPE),核层为杨木单板层积材(LVL),测试了LVL-W/HDPE和LVL在50 J、75 J及100 J能量下的低速冲击性能,并进一步研究水煮-冰冻-干燥环境处理后两者的低速冲击性能。结果表明,与LVL相比,在50 J能量冲击过程中LVL-W/HDPE的吸收能量和损伤深度分别降低2.9%和15.9%;在75 J能量冲击过程中LVL-W/HDPE的吸收能量和损伤深度分别降低3.9%和9.2%;而在100 J能量冲击下,两者的抗冲击性能基本相同;经水煮-冰冻-干燥环境处理后,由于壳层WPC的保护作用,LVL-W/HDPE不仅保持了良好的抗冲击性能,还表现出了优异的耐环境性能。

     

    Abstract: The core-shell structure composites were prepared by co-extrusion technology with the wood/high density polyethylene(W/HDPE) as shell layer and the poplar laminated veneer lumber (LVL) as core layer. Both of the LVL-W/HDPE and LVL were treated with boiled-frozen-dry environment at one cycle, and the low velocity impact property was investigated at three different impact energies of 50 J, 75 J and 100 J. The results indicate that the absorption energy and damage depth of LVL-W/HDPE was decrease by 2.9% and 15.9%, respectively, compared with LVL at the impact energy of 50 J. And the decreasing magnitude of the absorption energy and damage depth are about 3.9% and 9.2% at 75 J. While the results are almost the same at 100 J. The treated results also prove that the LVL-W/HDPE has better environmental resistance as well as impact property because of the presence of the protection shell layer.

     

/

返回文章
返回