V-N共掺杂TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料的制备及光催化性能

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of V-N co-doped TiO2/glass beads photocatalytic composite

  • 摘要: 用溶胶-凝胶法制备V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料,研究V-N-TiO2(V-N-TiO2)的浓度、V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠的浸渍次数、玻璃珠尺寸、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料光催化性能的影响。采用XRD、EDS、TEM、XPS等测试手段对复合材料的结构和性能进行表征;在100 W汞灯下,以苯酚溶液为目标降解物,对V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料光催化性能进行测定。研究表明:当V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠的浸渍次数为4次、玻璃珠尺寸为2~3 mm、煅烧温度为400℃和煅烧时间为4.5 h时,得到的V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料对苯酚的光催化性能最佳,且单位催化剂对苯酚的降解量略高于V-N-TiO2。V-N-TiO2/玻璃珠光催化复合材料既易于回收,又具有良好的光催化性能。

     

    Abstract: V-N co-doped TiO2/glass beads photocatalytic composites were synthesized by sol-gel method. The effects of several preparation condition, such as V-N co-doped TiO2(V-N-TiO2) concentration, V-N-TiO2/glass beads dipping times, glass beads size and calcination temperature were studied. The V-N-TiO2/glass beads photocatalytic composites were characterized by TEM, EDS, XRD, XPS and their photocatalytic properties for phenol degradation were investigated. The result shows that the V-N-TiO2/glass beads composite with 2%V-N-TiO2 and 2~3 mm glass beads, dipping for 4 times, calcinating at 400℃ for 4.5 h, exhibits the best photocatalytic performance. Moreover, the degradation amount of phenol per the V-N-TiO2/glass beads composite is slightly higher than V-N-TiO2. The prepared V-N-TiO2/glass beads composite reveals good photocatalytic performance and stability of recycle.

     

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