氧化石墨烯核-壳杂化粒子/硅橡胶介电弹性体复合材料的制备与性能

Preparation and property of graphene oxide core-shell hybrid particles/silicone rubber dielectric elastomer composites

  • 摘要: 采用阳离子聚电解质聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)改性SiO2, 再通过静电自组装制备了SiO2-PDDA-氧化石墨烯(GO)核-壳杂化粒子。采用溶液共混法将SiO2-PDDA-GO引入到高温硫化硅橡胶(SR)中, 制备了SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR介电弹性体复合材料。结果表明:该方法能实现GO在SiO2表面大面积的包覆, 解决了GO容易自聚集的问题, 且PDDA具有还原GO的作用, 无需再对GO核-壳杂化粒子/SR复合材料进行原位热还原, 简化了实验方案, 节能环保。SiO2-PDDA-GO填充量为60wt% 时, 在100 Hz频率下, SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR介电弹性体复合材料的介电常数为21.53, 是SR的11.6倍, 介电损耗保持较低值, 同时, 复合材料的模量保持在较低水平。在电场强度为2.48 kV/mm时, 60wt%的SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR介电弹性体复合材料横向电致形变在同一电场强度下与SR相比增加了15倍。

     

    Abstract: Cationic polyelectrolyte poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)(PDDA) was used to modify SiO2, and SiO2-PDDA-graphite oxide (GO) core-shell hybrid particles were prepared by electrostatic self-assembly. By introducing SiO2-PDDA-GO into high-temperature vulcanization silicone rubber (SR)with solution blending method, SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR dielectric elastomer composites were prepared. Results show that this method can realize GO large surface coating on surface of SiO2 to prevent GO from self-agglomerating. GO core-shell hybrid particles/SR composites were obtained without in-situ thermal reduction because PDDA can reduce GO, made experimental scheme simple and environmental protection. The dielectric constant of SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR dielectric composite at 100 Hz increases to 21.53 with 60wt% SiO2-PDDA-GO which is 11.6 times than SR, and dielectric loss remains at low level. Meanwhile, modulus of composites remains low level. The lateral actuation strain of SiO2-PDDA-GO/SR dielectric elastomer composites with 60wt% SiO2-PDDA-GO at 2.48 kV/mm compared with pure SR increases 15 fold under same electric field intensity.

     

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