纳米TiO2/PC-PP光扩散复合材料的结构与性能

Structure and properties of nano-TiO2/PC-PP light diffusion composites

  • 摘要: 采用熔融复合的方法制备了纳米TiO2/聚碳酸酯-聚丙烯(TiO2/PC-PP)光扩散复合材料。分别采用SEM和DSC研究了纳米TiO2/PC-PP复合材料的微观结构和等温结晶性能,并研究了复合材料的热稳定性与光学性能。结果表明:纳米TiO2的加入使得光扩散体系中分散相的平均尺寸变小,形态更加均一,并且随着复合材料中纳米TiO2质量分数的增加,复合材料的半结晶时间逐渐延长,总体结晶速率变慢。纳米TiO2的加入使复合材料的初始热降解温度以及最终残余量升高,当PP中纳米TiO2质量分数为5%时,复合材料的透光率达到80%,雾度为88%,此时纳米TiO2/PC-PP复合材料的光扩散性能较好。

     

    Abstract: Nano-TiO2/polycarbonate-polypropylene (TiO2/PC-PP) light diffusion composites were prepared by melt mixing method. The microscopic structure and isothermal crystallization behaviors of nano-TiO2/PC-PP light diffusion composites were investigated by SEM and DSC, respectively, and the thermal stability and optical property of the composites were investigated. The results show that the average size of the dispersed phase in the optical diffusion system becomes smaller with the addition of nano-TiO2 and the morphology is more uniform. The half crystallization time of the composites is prolonged, and the overall crystallization rate becomes slower with the increase of mass fraction for nano-TiO2 in the composites. The addition of nano-TiO2 makes the initial thermal degradation temperatures and the final residual weights of the composites increase. When the mass fraction of nano-TiO2 in PP is 5%, the transmittance of the composites is 80% and the haze is 88%, which is the preferably light diffusion performance of the nano-TiO2/PC-PP light diffusion composites.

     

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