有机磷酸酯盐与羧酸盐复配成核剂对等规聚丙烯性能的影响

Effects of organic phosphate salt and carboxylic acid salt combined nucleating agent on properties of isotactic polypropylene

  • 摘要: 以2,2'-亚甲基-双-(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠 (NA-11)和双环2,2,1-庚烷-2,3-二羧酸钠 (NA-CA)2种成核剂进行复配,研究复配成核剂对等规聚丙烯(iPP)力学性能和结晶行为的影响。采用双螺杆挤出机为共混设备将成核剂与iPP共混,制备了NA-11/NA-CA/iPP复合材料。通过万能材料实验机、XRD、DSC、偏光显微镜(PLM)对其力学性能、结晶形态、微观结构进行了表征。结果表明:NA-11和NA-CA 2种成核剂复配能够显著提高iPP的拉伸性能和弯曲性能。NA-11和NA-CA复配成核剂诱导iPP形成α晶体。2种成核剂1∶1复配,添加量为0.4wt%时,iPP的结晶峰温度提高了20.3 ℃,结晶度提高了8.8%。PLM显示,NA-11和NA-CA复配成核剂使iPP球晶尺寸明显变小。NA-11和NA-CA复配成核剂具有很好的成核效果,这2种成核剂对改善聚丙烯的结晶性能和力学性能具有协同效应。

     

    Abstract: Combined effect of sodium 2,2'-methylene-bis-(4, 6-di-tert-butyphenyl) phosphate (NA-11) and sodium bicycle2, 2, 1-heptane-2, 3-dicarboxylate (NA-CA) on mechanical properties and crystallization behaviors of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) were investigated. The nucleating agents and iPP were blended using a twin-screw extruder to prepare NA-11/NA-CA/iPP composites. The mechanical properties, crystallization behaviors and microstructure were characterized by universal material testing machine, XRD, DSC and polarized optical microscopy (PLM). The results show that NA-11 and NA-CA nucleating agents combined can improve the tensile properties and the flexural properties of iPP. The combined nucleating agent induces the formation of α phase iPP. The crystallization peak temperature increases by 20.3 ℃ and the crystallinity increases by 8.8% when 0.4wt% 1:1 combined nucleating agents are added into iPP. PLM show that the combined nucleating agents make the spherulite size of iPP decrease obviously. NA-11 and NA-CA combined nucleating agents show good nucleating efficiency and two nucleating agents show synergistic effects on improving crystallization behaviors and mechanical properties of iPP.

     

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