膨润土/木质素磺酸钠-g-丙烯酰胺-马来酸酐选择性吸附树脂的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of selective adsorbent resin comprising of bentonite/sodium lignosulfonate graft-polymerized with acrylamide and maleic anhydride

  • 摘要: 以木质素磺酸钠(LS)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、马来酸酐(MAH)为原料,膨润土(Ben)为无机添加剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,通过溶液自由基接枝共聚法制备了膨润土/木质素磺酸钠接枝丙烯酰胺-马来酸酐(Ben/LS-g-AM-co-MAH)选择性吸附树脂。采用元素分析(EA)、比表面积和孔径分析(BET)、FTIR、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)、XRD、SEM-EDS及XPS对所得吸附树脂的组成与结构进行了表征。结果表明:Ben/LS-g-AM-co-MAH的结构中含有大量的酰胺基和羧基基团,其在二元Pb2+/Cu2+溶液中对Pb2+具有较高的吸附量以及良好的吸附选择性。

     

    Abstract: Selective adsorbent resin comprising of bentonite/sodium lignosulfonate graft-polymerized with acrylamide and maleic anhydride(Ben/LS-g-AM-co-MAH) was prepared by free radical graft solution copolymerization method by using sodium lignosulfonate(LS), acrylamide(AM) and maleic anhydride(MAH) as raw materials, bentonite as inorganic filler, potassium peroxydisulfate(KPS) as initiator, N, N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide(NMBA) as crosslinker. The as-prepared adsorbent resin was characterized by elemental analysis(EA), specific surface area and pore size analysis(BET), FTIR, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum(13C NMR), XRD, SEM-EDS and XPS. The results show that there are a large number of acrylamide and carboxyl groups in the structure of Ben/LS-g-AM-co-MAH and the adsorbent resin possesses high adsorption capacity and selectivity to Pb2+ in Pb2+/Cu2+ binary solution.

     

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