界面层对复合材料强度的影响
EFFECT OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER ON THE STRENGTH OF COMPOSITES
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摘要: 本文对氧化铝(Al2O3),氟化钙(CaF2)和玻璃微珠颗粒填充环氧基(双酚A类E-51-胺固化体系)复合材料的断裂和抗拉强度进行了研究,并考察了复合材科抗拉强度与填料体积分数的关系。复合材料中,从填料固体表面开始形成了有一定厚度的密界面层。界面层的强度性质对复合材料的强度有重要作用。得到了三种复合材料界面层的抗拉强度。并提出了颗粒填充复合材料抗拉强度的计算公式:σo=〔σmSm+σ1S1a1〕η计算结果和实验数据有较好的一致性。Abstract: The fracture behavior and tensile strength of the epoxy composite (Bisphenal-A type epoxide E-51) filled by Al2O3, CaF2 and glass bead were investigated.The relationship between the tensile strength and volume fraction of filler was examined.It was found that the dense boundary layer with a certain thickness onto the surface of the filler would form when the filler was embeded in the epoxy matrix.The strength behavior of such an boundary layer has an important contribution to that of the composite.The tensile strength of three filled composites was measured.
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