Preparation and properties of polyvinyl alcohol-carbon black/hollow sphere foam sound absorption composites

ZHOU Xiao; ZHANG Liangmiao; WANG Li; GAO Yanfeng

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221102.002

Volume 40 Issue 7

Apr. 2023

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Article Navigation > Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica > 2023 > 40(7): 3998-4007

ZHOU Xiao, ZHANG Liangmiao, WANG Li, et al. Preparation and properties of polyvinyl alcohol-carbon black/hollow sphere foam sound absorption composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(7): 3998-4007. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221102.002

Citation:

ZHOU Xiao, ZHANG Liangmiao, WANG Li, et al. Preparation and properties of polyvinyl alcohol-carbon black/hollow sphere foam sound absorption composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(7): 3998-4007. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221102.002

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Preparation and properties of polyvinyl alcohol-carbon black/hollow sphere foam sound absorption composites

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221102.002

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51702208); Shanghai Pujiang Program (21 PJD023); Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2019-01-07-00-09-E00020)

Received Date: 2022-08-03
Accepted Date: 2022-09-24
Rev Recd Date: 2022-09-13

Available Online: 2022-11-02

Publish Date: 2023-07-15

Abstract

Abstract

Noise pollution greatly affects human mental and physical health. Porous sound absorption materials usually perform well in middle and high frequency bands, but improvement still needs in low frequency bands. In this work, hollow sphere foam matrix were prepared with fly-ash hollow sphere and sodium silicate as the raw materials firstly. Subsequently, flexible polyvinyl alcohol-carbon black (PVA-C) composite was introduced into the porous matrix through vacuum impregnation and ordinary heat drying or freeze drying process to obtain PVA-C/hollow sphere foam composites. The results show that the compressive strength of the obtained porous composite is more than 1.65 MPa. The sound absorption performance is improved by 35.2% in the range of 100-1000 Hz, compared with the hollow sphere foam matrix. The noise reduction coefficient reaches 0.523, which is increased by 10.1%. The results of the study provide a basis for the improvement of sound absorption performance and practical application of porous sound absorbing materials.
- hollow sphere foam,
- polyvinyl alcohols,
- carbon black,
- sound absorption performance,
- noise reduction coefficient
Long Abstrsct
Innovation Points

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References(55)

References

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