Tensile and compressive properties and crack characteristics of rice husk ash and crumb rubber particles modified engineered cementitious composites
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摘要: 采用稻壳灰为主要胶凝材料并掺入橡胶颗粒作为人工缺陷,制备低碳环保型的高延性水泥基复合材料(Rice Husk Ash and Crumb Rubbers Engineered Cementitious Composites, CR-RHA/ECC)。通过宏观力学性能与微观实验,研究不同养护龄期下(7 d和28 d)橡胶掺入量(0, 10%, 20%, 30%)对CR-RHA/ECC延性和开裂特性的影响。结果表明:随着龄期的增长,CR-RHA/ECC的延性存在较大差异,CR替代10%河砂使CR-RHA/ECC的7 d龄期延性削弱了54%,而使CR-RHA/ECC的28d龄期增长了67%,随着龄期增长(28d龄期),CR替代30%河砂可使CR-RHA/ECC的延性达6%,此时CR-RHA/ECC相较于无CR替代河砂组CR-RHA/ECC的拉伸裂缝宽度减小了53%。
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关键词:
- 高延性水泥基复合材料 /
- 稻壳灰 /
- 橡胶 /
- 延性 /
- 裂缝宽度
Abstract: Rice husk ash is the primary supplementary cementitious material, with rubber particles injected as artificial flaws. CR-RHA/ECC (Rice Husk Ash and Crumb Rubbers Engineered Cementitious Composites) are low carbon, ecologically friendly cementitious composites with good ductility. The effects of rubber content (0, 10%, 20%, 30%) on the ductility and cracking characteristics of CR-RHA/ECC at each curing ages (7 d and 28 d) were explored employing macroscopic mechanical properties and microscopic investigations. The results show that: With the increase of age, there is a great difference in the ductility of CR-RHA/ECC. The replacement of 10% river sand by CR weakens the ductility of CR-RHA/ECC at 7 days by 54% and increases the ductility of CR-RHA/ECC at 28 days by 67%. With the increase of age (28 days), When CR replaces 30% river sand, the ductility of CR-RHA/ECC can reach 6%, and the tensile fracture width of CR-RHA/ECC decreases by 53% compared with that of CR-RHA/ECC without CR replacement.-
Key words:
- high ductility cementitious composites /
- rice husk ash /
- crumb rubber /
- ductility /
- crack wide
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表 1 胶凝材料化学成分含量(wt%)
Table 1. Chemical composition of cementitious materials(wt%)
SiO2 K2O CaO P2O5 Al2O3 MgO Fe2O3 SO3 Na2O RHA 85.90 3.43 1.11 0.75 0.55 0.46 0.37 0.19 0.11 FA 50.80 1.44 2.29 0.38 31.95 0.62 3.34 0.67 0.54 OPC 22.00 0.56 62.20 0.12 6.02 0.85 4.23 3.16 0.17 Notes: RHA, FA and OPC stand for rice husk ash, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement. 表 2 CR-RHA/ECC配合比方案(wt%)
Table 2. Mix design of CR-RHA/ECC (wt%)
Mixtures OPC FA RHA River sand CR Water HRWRA
/wt%PVA
/vol%R60CR0 1.00 0.88 0.76 1.15 0 0.80 7.00 2.00 R60CR10 1.00 0.88 0.76 1.04 0.03 0.80 7.00 2.00 R60CR20 1.00 0.88 0.76 0.92 0.05 0.80 7.00 2.00 R60CR30 1.00 0.88 0.76 0.81 0.08 0.80 7.00 2.00 R0 CR0 1.00 2.20 0.00 1.15 0.00 0.80 2.00 2.00 Notes: HRWRA is the liquid superplasticizer. OPC, FA and RHA stand for ordinary portland cement, fly ash and rice husk ash. R represent RHA, CR represent crumbs rubber; In RiCRj, i represents the volume fraction of rice husk ash to FA; j represents the volume ratio of crumb rubber to river sand. 表 3 开裂与极限应力及其比值
Table 3. Cracking and ultimate strength and their ratio
Mixture Cracking strength $ {\sigma }_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{s}} $ Ultimate strength $ {\sigma }_{\mathrm{c}} $ $ {\sigma }_{\mathrm{c}}/{\sigma }_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{s}} $ 7 d (MPa) 28 d(MPa) 7 d (MPa) 28 d(MPa) 7 d (MPa) 28 d(MPa) R60CR0 2.47 2.82 3.47 4.36 1.44 1.55 R60CR10 2.49 2.61 2.51 4.33 1.09 1.66 R60CR20 2.24 2.36 2.49 3.89 1.00 1.65 R60CR30 2.23 2.52 2.45 4.11 1.17 1.63 表 4 28 d裂缝参数统计
Table 4. Statistical of crack parameters
Mixture Crack numbers Crack width/μm Mixture Crack numbers Crack width/μm R60CR0 12 197 R60CR10 37 96 R60CR20 47 104 R60CR30 48 93 -
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