界面光热水蒸发用碳基纤维材料的研究进展

杜恒; 方剑; 葛灿; 陈镜宇; 吴天宇; 沈卓尔

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221020.001

界面光热水蒸发用碳基纤维材料的研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221020.001

杜恒^{1, 2,},
方剑^{1, 2, ,},
葛灿^{1, 2},
陈镜宇^{1, 2},
吴天宇^{1, 2},
沈卓尔^{1, 2}

1.
苏州大学　纺织与服装工程学院，苏州 215021
2.
苏州大学　现代丝绸国家工程实验室，苏州 215023

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52173059) ；江苏省高校自然科学研究项目重大项目(21 KJA540002)

详细信息

通讯作者:
方剑，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为电活性纤维材料和柔性智能可穿戴纺织品　E-mail：jian.fang@suda.edu.cn

中图分类号: TB332；TS101.3
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-26
- 修回日期: 2022-09-27
- 录用日期: 2022-10-01
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-21
- 刊出日期: 2023-06-15

Research progress in carbon-based fibrous materials for interfacial photothermal steam generation

DU Heng^{1, 2
,},
FANG Jian^{1, 2
, ,},
GE Can^{1, 2},
CHEN Jingyu^{1, 2},
WU tianyu^{1, 2},
SHEN Zhuoer^{1, 2}

1.
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China
2.
National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173059); The Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (21 KJA540002)

摘要

摘要: 淡水资源日益匮乏已成为严峻的世界性难题。为了促进界面光热水蒸发系统的发展和碳基纤维材料在界面光热水蒸发领域的应用，本文对界面光水蒸发用碳基纤维材料的最新研究进展进行综述。首先介绍了界面光热水蒸发系统的设计原理，其次系统分析了不同碳基材料的光热转换机制和结构特点及纤维材料用于水蒸发系统的性能优势。并以不同碳基纤维材料为切入点，重点介绍了碳基纤维材料的制备方法、性能优势。最后对碳基纤维材料在界面光热水蒸发领域所面临的挑战进行了探究。
- 光热转换 /
- 界面光热水蒸发 /
- 纤维材料 /
- 碳基材料 /
- 碳基纤维材料
Abstract: The increasing scarcity of freshwater resources has become a serious global problem. In order to promote the development of interfacial photothermal steam generation systems and the application of carbon-based fibrous materials in the field of interfacial steam generation. This paper reviews the latest research progress on carbon-based fibrous materials for interfacial photothermal steam generation. Firstly, the design principle of the interfacial steam generation system is introduced, followed by the systematic analysis of the photothermal conversion mechanism and structural characteristics of different carbon-based materials, as well as the performance advantages of fibrous materials applied to steam generation. With different carbon-based fiber materials as the entry point, the preparation methods and performance advantages of carbon-based fiber materials are elaborated. Finally, the challenges faced by carbon-based fibrous materials in the field of interfacial photothermal steam generation are explored.
- photothermal conversion /
- interfacial photothermal steam generation /
- fibrous materials /
- carbon-based materials /
- carbon-based fibrous materials

HTML全文

图 1 界面光水蒸发系统示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of interface photothermal steam generation system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 碳基纤维材料的优势及制备方法^[32,48-50]

Figure 2. Advantages of carbon-based fiber materials and preparation methods^[32,48-50]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 光路在凹槽结构的表面内反射示意图^[53]

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of light reflection within the surface of the groove structure^[53]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 碳纤维-棉纱混纺织物(CCMF)水蒸发系统的工作原理^[58]

Figure 4. Working principle of seawater desalination system of carbon fiber-cotton blended fabric (CCMF)^[58]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 静电纺丝过程示意图^[60]

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the electrostatic spinning process^[60]

CNTs—Carbon nanotubes; PAN—Polyacrylonitrile

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 3D碳纤维棉基锥型蒸发系统制备流程示意图^[62]

Figure 6. Schematic diagram of the fabrication process of a carbon fiber-based 3D carbon fiber cotton-cone system^[62]

CFC—Carbon fiber cotton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 碳基纤维材料性能总结

Table 1. Summary of the properties of carbon-based fibrous materials

Type	Composition	Preparation method	Solar absorption eﬃciency/%	Evaporation rate/(kg·m⁻²·h⁻¹)*	Evaporation efficiency/%	Stability	Ref
Carbonized fabrics	PDA-carbonized cotton	Carbonization	93.8	1.54	88.8	10 cycles	[52]
	Carbonized cellulose papers	Carbonization	92.2	0.96	65.8	20 cycles	[53]
	Activated carbon fiber cloth	Carbonization and activation	>95	1.59	93.3	12 h	[54]
	Silk	one-step Carbonization process	82	1.25	—	3 days	[65]
Carbon loaded fabrics	RGO-silk-fabric	Immersing in the GO and reduced	>90	1.48	102	30 cycles	[50]
	PDA/CB@PP non-woven fabric	Dip-coating in CB and situ polymerizing with PDA	>95	1.67	91.5	—	[56]
	CB/SA ramie fabric	Immersing in CB/SA solution	92.9-95.3	1.81	96.6	—	[34]
	Cotton-CNT fabrics	Dyeing in CNT ink	95.7	1.59	89.6	20 cycles	[31]
Carbon fiber based fabrics	Carbon fiber and cotton yarn mixture fabric	The craft of textile weaving	>90	1.87	83.7	10 h	[59]
Carbon fiber based fabrics	Carbon fiber	Hydrothermal carbonization in glucose solution	93	1.47	92.5	20 cycles	[60]
Electrostatic spinning fabrics	CNT@PAN nonwoven fabrics	Electrospinning	90.8	1.44	81	15 cycles	[61]
	GO/PVA membrane	Blend electrospinning	91.7	1.42	94.2	16 cycles	[62]
	CB/PMMA-PAN	Sequential electrospinning and spraying	97	1.30	72	More than 16 days	[33]
3D fabrics	Carbon fiber-cotton based cone	Basket-weaving strategy	90	3.27	194.4	6 cycles	[63]
	W-cotton cloth-NCC	Depositing carbonized carrot	95.5	1.57	85.9	7 cycles	[64]
	3D rGO/SA aerogel sheet	Spray coating and freezing drying	97	7.60	178.6	40 cycles	[66]
	Active carbon Juncus effusus	Decorating with activated carbon particles	97-98	2.23	—	8 h	[67]
Notes: *—Water evaporation rates were measured under 1 kW·m⁻²; PDA—Polydopamine; CB—Carbon black; PP—Polypropylene; SA—Sodium alginate; PVA—Polyvinyl alcohol; PMMA—Polymethyl methacrylate; NCC—Carbonized carrot powder modified cotton cloth with Nafion coating on one side; GO—Graphene oxide; rGO—Reduced graphene oxide.

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