Preparation of functionalized nano BN/methyl vinyl silicone rubber thermally conductive composites
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摘要: 以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVSR)为基体,硅烷偶联剂KH550与聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)结合改性的纳米BN(POSS-g-nBN)为导热填料,经混炼-热压制备POSS-g-nBN/MVSR导热复合材料。结果表明,POSS-g-nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的导热系数(λ)、介电常数(ε)和介电损耗正切值(tanδ)均随nBN用量增加而增大。相同nBN用量下,表面功能化改性有助于进一步提高nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的λ,降低ε和tanδ。当POSS-g-nBN用量为30vol%时,POSS-g-nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的λ为0.92 W(mK)-1,约为纯MVSR的(λ=0.18 W(mK)-1)5倍,也高于相同nBN用量的nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的λ(0.77 W(mK)-1)。相比未改性nBN,POSS-g-nBN更易在MVSR基体内形成导热通路且和MVSR基体具有相对更低的界面热障。当POSS-g-nBN用量为30vol%时,POSS-g-nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的ε和tanδ分别为3.39和0.0049,略低于相同nBN用量的nBN/MVSR导热复合材料的ε(3.43)和tanδ(0.0057)。
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关键词:
- 甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVSR) /
- 氮化硼(BN) /
- 聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS) /
- 导热复合材料 /
- 介电性能
Abstract: The silane coupling agent KH550 and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) functionalized nano BN (nBN)/methyl vinyl silicone rubber (POSS-g-nBN/MVSR) thermally conductive composites were fabricated via kneading followed by hot compression method. The thermally conductive coefficient (λ), dielectric constant (ε) and dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) values of the nBN/MVSR composites are all increased with increasing addition of nBN. For a given nBN loading, the surface functionalization of nBN can further increase λ and decrease ε and tanδ of the nBN/MVSR composites. The maximum λ value of the POSS-g-nBN/MVSR composites improves to 0.92 W/(mK) with 30vol% POSS-g-nBN, which is about 5 times of the pure MVSR matrix (0.18 W(mK)-1) and also higher than that of nBN/MVSR composites with 30vol% nBN (0.77 W(mK)-1). In comparison to that of pristine nBN fillers, POSS-g-nBN fillers are easier to form thermally conductive channels in MVSR matrix and possess relatively lower interfacial thermal resistance with MVSR matrix. The corresponding ε and tanδ of the POSS-g-nBN/MVSR composites are 3.39 and 0.0049, respectively, slightly lower than that of nBN/MVSR composites with 30vol% nBN (ε of 3.43 and tanδ of 0.0057).
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