EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TOUGHENING OF BMC WITH WASTE VULCANIZATE POWDER
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摘要: 本文以废硫化胶粉(RP) 作为活性填料来改性不饱和聚酯团状模塑料(BMC) , 系统研究了配方、工艺等因素的影响, 以及RP 的增韧作用。结果表明, 增韧效果与RP 的预处理工艺、种类、填充量、粒径有关。当单体/R P= 50/50,RP 粒为0. 28mm , 填充量为20 ph r 时,BMC 的冲击强度从5. 2 kJ/m2 提高到11. 4 kJ/m2, 固化收缩率从0. 5% 下降至0. 1% , 而其他物理机械性能基本保持不变。透射电镜、电子探针测试证明, RP 与BMC 基体在相界面附近能够形成梯度IPN , 加强了两相界面结合, 使冲击强度提高。Abstract: Waste vulcanizate powder (RP) was used as an active filler to modify bulk molding compounds (BMC) based on unsaturated polyester. Effects of various factors such as formulation, preparation technologies on toughening results were systematically studied, and a preliminary discussion on toughening mechanism of RP was also made. Results show that the toughening effectiveness is related to the process of pretreatment, amount of stuff, particle size and type of RP used. When monomer/RP1=50/50, particle size=0.28 mm, and amount of stuff=20 phr, impact strength of BMC increases from 5.2 without RP to 11.4 kJ/m2, molding shrinkage decreases from 0.5% to 0.1%, whereas other mechanical properties basically remain unchanged. Analyses of TEM and electronic probe prove the formation of a gradient interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) in the vicinity of phase boundaries between RP and the matrix of BMC. The IPN strengthens combination of interfaces of the two phases, enhancing the impact strength of BMC.
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Key words:
- waste vulcanizate powder
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