Preparation and characterization of paraffin/polyvinyl alcohol phase change fibers for energy storage
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摘要: 以石蜡为相变物质, 聚乙烯醇为纤维基材, 采用湿法复合纺丝法制得石蜡质量分数为 30 %的相变储能纤维。采用扫描电子显微镜、 广角X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪表征了纤维的结构以及相变储能性。结果表明, 石蜡/聚乙烯醇纤维缩醛化后, 石蜡以岛相分散于纤维基体海相中, 结晶含量占储能纤维的34 %。储能纤维干热拉伸倍数为2~4倍时, 热效率变化为81. 9 %~71. 2 % , 并且洗涤 25 次之后, 控温性能仍然良好。石蜡/聚乙烯醇储能纤维的线密度、强度与初始模量分别为 0. 62~0. 32 tex、28. 1~66. 2 N/tex、373~794 N/tex,水中软化点达108℃, 满足服用纤维的要求。Abstract: Using paraffin as the phase change material, and polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA) as the matrix, the energy storage fibers with a phase change material mass f raction 30 % were prepared by the wet spinning process. Structure
and phase change properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, wide angle X-rays diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that the paraffin as the islands is dispersed in the acetalized PVA fiber matrix, and the crystalline region account s for 34 % of the whole fibers. When the fibers are heat-drawn in 2~4 times , the heat efficiency varies f rom 81. 9 % to 71. 2 %, and af ter 25 times washing, the remaining heat efficiency is remarkable. The linear density, strength and initial modulus of the paraffin/ PVA fibers are 0. 62~0. 32 tex , 28.1~66. 2 N/ tex , 373~794 N/tex, respectively. The softening point in water is 108℃, which is suitable for textile use.-
Key words:
- paraffin /
- polyvinyl alcohol /
- energy storage /
- phase change /
- fibers
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