Abstract:
To facilitate Kaolin which was used to remove Cu
2+ from waste water, the stripped Kaolin was prepared by ball milling and the Fe
3O
4/Kaolin magnetic composite was prepared by oxidative precipitation method. The morphology and composition of Fe
3O
4/Kaolin magnetic composite were characterized by laser particle size analyzer, SEM and XRD, respectively. The saturation adsorption capacity and magnetic separation recovery of Cu
2+ was tested. It is demonstrated that 3.0 g Fe
3O
4 is the optimal amount as additive in Fe
3O
4/Kaolin magnetic composite to achieve improved adsorption ability (17.98 mg/g). The saturation magnetization reaches about 16.19 emu/g by hysteresis loop, which shows excellent magnetic response. In addition, the adsorption data of the Fe
3O
4/Kaolin magnetic composite were fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. It is found that the adsorption behavior of Fe
3O
4/Kaolin for Cu
2+ is basically consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model, indicating both monolayer adsorption and multi-layer adsorption are existed in the adsorption behavior of the Fe
3O
4/Kaolin magnetic composite for Cu
2+.