Abstract:
As a kind of promising cathode materials of supercapacitor, MnO
2 has higher theoretical capacitance and better cycle stability, but its application is limited by poorer electronic conductivity. The reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/Ni
xMn
1-x/2O
2 composites were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The phase composition, microstructure and electrochemical properties of the prepared RGO/Ni
xMn
1-x/2O
2 composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR and electrochemical analysis. The electrochemical tests show that, the capacitor performance of MnO
2 is enhanced by partial substitution of Mn by Ni. The specific capacitance of MnO
2 synthesized by hydrothermal method is 66 F/g (scanning speed is 10 mV/s), when
x=0.02, the specific capacitance of Ni
0.02Mn
0.99O
2 is 111 F/g. When the RGO is added, the capacitance performance of RGO/Ni
xMn
1-x/2O
2 composites is further improved. As a result, the specific capacitance of 2wt% RGO/Ni
0.02Mn
0.99O
2 is 136 F/g. The addition of RGO increases the electron mobility of the active materials. Meanwhile, the conductivity is enhanced because of the doping of Ni, which results in the existence of appropriate point defects in the MnO
2 lattice. The super capacitor with RGO/Ni
xMn
1-x/2O
2 as the cathode material has advantages of electrical double-layer capacitor and faradaic pseudocapacitor at the same time. The electrochemical properties of RGO/Ni
xMn
1-x/2O
2 composites are enhanced by the synergistic action of doping of Ni ions and loading of RGO.