碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料界面化学反应研究
THE STUDY OF CF/EP COMPOSITE INTERFACE CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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摘要: 我们用裂解气相色谱法研究了复合材料界面化学反应,实验结果表明:碳纤维表面基团可与环氧树脂发生界面化学反应,温度升高对反应有加速作用且在高温下温度的加速作用更显著。硝酸煮沸氧化处理1小时碳纤维表面基团与β萘酚缩水甘油醚环氧反应,140℃、160℃、180℃反应5小时和250℃反应20分钟,碳纤维表面基团反应量分别可达0.009gmeq/g,0.014meq/g,0.033meq/g和0.043meq/g。Abstract: We used PGC to study CF/EP composite interface chemical reactions. From our experimental results we have confirmed that chemical bonding exists in the interface of composites.The surface groups of carbon fibres can react with the epoxide resin(glycidyl ether of β-naphthol) at the temperature as low as 140℃.Temperature lias an acceleration effect on the reactions, aad the acceloration of temperature is more effective at higher temperature, Vie used the carbon fibres that had been oxidized. in HNO3 for 1 hr to react with the以ycidyl ether of β-naphthol for 5 hours, the reaction content of the CF surface groups was 0.009meq/g, 0.014meq/g, 0.03meq/g at 140℃,160℃ and 180℃ respectively.
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