Abstract:
The magnetic solid acid catalyst(S
2O
82-/ZrO
2-SrFe
12O
19) was prepared by strontium ferrites(SrFe
12O
19) particle carrying with solid acid, which exhibited excellent magnetic properties as a magnetic matrix. The surface properties and catalytic performance of the magnetic catalyst were analyzed by means of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), FTIR. The results show that the introduction of SrFe
12O
19 can increase thermal stability of the metastable tetragonal type t-ZrO
2. The saturated magnetization (
Ms) is about 30.0 emu穏
-1, and the coercive force is greater than 3900 G, which is good for the magnetic separation and reuse. The specific surface area of solid acid is 16.0 m
2穏
-1 and the average pore size is 8.16 nm, certifying that the solid acid catalyst is a mesoporous magnetic material. The test for transesterification by tallow oil with methanol as probe reaction shows that the solid acid becomes an effective catalyst in a relatively short time.