Inorganic organic hybrid materials of POSS/EPDM composites
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摘要: 以自行合成的笼形八乙烯基硅倍半氧烷(OVP)与三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)及硫化剂等通过双辊混炼机制备笼形低聚硅倍半氧烷(POSS)/EPDM纳米杂化材料。测定了POSS/EPDM杂化材料的力学性能和阻燃性能, 并利用热重分析仪及锥形量热仪考察了材料的热稳定性及热释放速率。结果表明: 含OVP的POSS/EPDM纳米杂化材料与纯EPDM相比, 氧指数(LOI)和热稳定性明显提高, 热释放速率显著降低。仅加入0.88%的OVP即可将LOI提高11.8%, 起始热分解温度提高51℃, 残炭量为纯EPDM的1.58倍, 热释放速率降低25.8%, 可见OVP在提高EPDM综合性能方面有较高应用价值。
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关键词:
- 笼形八乙烯基硅倍半氧烷 /
- 三元乙丙橡胶 /
- 杂化材料 /
- 力学性能 /
- 阻燃性能
Abstract: Polyhedal oligomeric silsequioxane (POSS)/ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer rubber (EPDM) hybrid materials were prepared by twin roller mixing with octaphenylsilsequioxane (OVP), EPDM and vulcanizing agent.The mechanical properties and the flame retardcy of the hybrid materials were studied.The thermal stability and heat release rate (HRR) of the hybrid materials were investigated with thermo gravimetric analyzer and cone calorimeter.Comparing with the pure EPDM, the limited oxygen index (LOI) and thermal stability of POSS/EPDM with OVP are increased dramatically, the p-HRR of POSS/EPDM with OVP is decreased remarkably.The LOI is increased by 11.8%, the temperature of degradation is increased by 51℃, the HRR is decreased by 25.8%, the content of residue is 1.58 times as that of pure EPDM when 0.88% mass fraction OVP is added.The results show that OVP has great application value. -
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