Volume 40 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHI Yuhang, MA Qinyong, XU Zifang, et al. Nonlinear regression models of compressive performance and pore structure of rubber aggregate alkaline mortar[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2321-2330. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220519.002
Citation: SHI Yuhang, MA Qinyong, XU Zifang, et al. Nonlinear regression models of compressive performance and pore structure of rubber aggregate alkaline mortar[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2321-2330. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220519.002

Nonlinear regression models of compressive performance and pore structure of rubber aggregate alkaline mortar

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220519.002
Funds:  Collaborative Innovation Project of Universities in Anhui Province (GXXT-2019-005)
  • Received Date: 2022-04-02
  • Accepted Date: 2022-05-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-24
  • Available Online: 2022-05-20
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-15
  • The disposal of used tires causes many environmental problems, and the crushed rubber powder can replace fine aggregate in building mortar. The content and particle size of rubber aggregate in mortar are the main factors affecting the strength of rubber concrete. Alkali-activated slag can replace ordinary Portland cement and improve the environmental friendliness of mortar. The influence of multi-factor coupling on the compressive properties of rubber aggregate mortar was studied. By testing the compressive strength of mortar, significance analysis of the test results was completed and the multivariate nonlinear regression model was established. The microscopic pore measurement and SEM test of mortar samples were carried out to explore the degradation mechanism of rubber aggregate on the compressive strength of mortar. The results show that the increase of rubber aggregate content in mortar will cause the decrease of compressive strength of mortar. Compared with the control group, the average compressive strength of alkali activated mortar decreases by 49.93% and the silicate mortar decreases by 66.62% under 40vol% aggregate replacement rate. Under the high alkaline environment of alkali-activated mortar, the average compressive strength of mortar using 0.38 mm rubber aggregate is 69.65% of the control group, which is the optimal value in the test group. In the low alkaline environment of silicate mortar, with the decrease of rubber aggregate size, the average compressive strength of mortar decreased from 61.46% of the control group to 37.98%.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    姚韦靖, 刘雨姗, 王婷雅, 等. 橡胶/混凝土盐冻循环后性能劣化及微观结构[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(12):4294-4304.

    YAO Weijing, LIU Yushan, WANG Tingya, et al. Performance degradation and microscopic structure of rubber/concrete after salt freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2021,38(12):4294-4304(in Chinese).
    [2]
    BRAVO M, DE BRITO J. Concrete made with used tyre aggregate: Durability-related performance[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2012,25:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.11.066
    [3]
    SIDDIKA A, AL MAMUN M A, ALYOUSEF R, et al. Properties and utilizations of waste tire rubber in concrete: A review[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2019,224:711-731. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.108
    [4]
    KHALOOA R, DEHESTANI M, RAHMAYABADI P. Mechanical properties of concrete containing a high volume of tire–rubber particles[J]. Waste Management,2008,28(12):2472-2482. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.015
    [5]
    GIRSKAS G, NAGROCKIENĖ D. Crushed rubber waste impact of concrete basic properties[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2017,140:36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.107
    [6]
    GUPTA T, CHAUDHARY S, SHARMA R K. Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2014,73:562-574. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.102
    [7]
    INCE C, SHEHATA B M H, DEROGAR S, et al. Towards the development of sustainable concrete incorporating waste tyre rubbers: A long-term study of physical, mechanical & durability properties and environmental impact[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,334:130223. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130223
    [8]
    VALENTE M, SAMBUCCI M, CHOUGAN M, et al. Reducing the emission of climate-altering substances in cementitious materials: A comparison between alkali-activated materials and Portland cement-based composites incorporating recycled tire rubber[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,333:130013. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130013
    [9]
    SHAO J, ZHU H, XUE G, et al. Mechanical and restrained shrinkage behaviors of cement mortar incorporating waste tire rubber particles and expansive agent[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2021,296:123742. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123742
    [10]
    LIU M, LU J, MING P, et al. Study of fracture properties and post-peak softening process of rubber concrete based on acoustic emission[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2021,313:125487. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125487
    [11]
    SHAO J, ZHU H, ZHAO B, et al. Combined effect of recycled tire rubber and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and microstructure of concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2022,322:126493. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126493
    [12]
    GRAVINA R J, XIE T. Toward the development of sustainable concrete with crumb rubber: Design-oriented models, life-cycle-assessment and a site application[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2022,315:125565. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125565
    [13]
    NOCERA F, WANG J, FALESCHINI F, et al. Probabilistic models of concrete compressive strength and elastic modulus with rubber aggregates[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2022,322:126145. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126145
    [14]
    AL-FASIH M Y M, HUSEIEN G F, BIN IBRAHIM I S, et al. Synthesis of rubberized alkali-activated concrete: Experimental and numerical evaluation[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2021,303:124526. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124526
    [15]
    SOUZA T B, LIMA V M E, ARAÚJO F W C, et al. Alkali-activated slag cellular concrete with expanded polystyrene (EPS)-physical, mechanical, and mineralogical properties[J]. Journal of Building Engineering,2021,44:103387. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103387
    [16]
    WANG H, WU Y, CHENG B. Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete containing crumb rubber particles[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials,2022,16:e00803. doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00803
    [17]
    KONG L, ZHAO W, XUAN D, et al. Application potential of alkali-activated concrete for antimicrobial induced corrosion: A review[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2022,317:126169. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126169
    [18]
    BANDYOPADHYAY S, DE P P, TRIPATHY D K, et al. Influence of surface oxidation of carbon black on its interaction with nitrile rubbers[J]. Polymer,1996,37(2):353-357. doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(96)81110-4
    [19]
    DOU Y, FENG G, XU L, et al. Modification of rubber particles and its application in rubberized concrete[J]. Journal of Building Engineering,2022,51:104346. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104346
    [20]
    MA D D, ZHANG W P, WANG X P, et al. Effects of curing temperature on mechanical properties and pore size distribution of cement clay modified by metakaolin and basalt fiber[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 68: 106232.
    [21]
    SEGRE N, MONTEIRO P J M, SPOSITO G. Surface characterization of recycled tire rubber to be used in cement paste matrix[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2002,248(2):521-523. doi: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8217
    [22]
    AMRAN M, FEDIUK R, ABDELGADER H S, et al. Fiber-reinforced alkali-activated concrete: A review[J]. Journal of Building Engineering,2022,45:103638. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103638
    [23]
    MOHAMMED A, RAFIQ S, SIHAG P, et al. ANN, M5 P-tree and nonlinear regression approaches with statistical evaluations to predict the compressive strength of cement-based mortar modified with fly ash[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2020,9(6):12416-12427. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.083
    [24]
    GOLAFSHANI E M, BEHNOOD A, ARASHPOUR M. Predicting the compressive strength of normal and high-performance concretes using ANN and ANFIS hybridized with grey wolf optimizer[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2020,232:117266. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117266
    [25]
    XIAO Y, MENG M, CHEN H, et al. Nonlinear regression model for peak-failure strength of rockfill materials in general stress space[J]. Geoscience Frontiers,2018,9(6):1699-1709. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2017.07.001
    [26]
    XU J, ZHAO X, YU Y, et al. Parametric sensitivity analysis and modelling of mechanical properties of normal-and high-strength recycled aggregate concrete using grey theory, multiple nonlinear regression and artificial neural networks[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2019,211:479-491. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.234
    [27]
    ASTM. Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars: ASTM C109/C109 M-02[S]. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2002.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (740) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return