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MOF原位生长改性聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯正渗透复合膜及其对乳化油废水的抗污染性

陈芬 杜春慧 胡锦泰 吴春金

陈芬, 杜春慧, 胡锦泰, 等. MOF原位生长改性聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯正渗透复合膜及其对乳化油废水的抗污染性[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(4): 2075-2084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220606.002
引用本文: 陈芬, 杜春慧, 胡锦泰, 等. MOF原位生长改性聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯正渗透复合膜及其对乳化油废水的抗污染性[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(4): 2075-2084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220606.002
CHEN Fen, DU Chunhui, HU Jintai, et al. MOF in-situ growth modified poly(p-chloromethyl styrene)-polyvinylidene fluoride forward osmosis composite membrane and its anti-fouling performance for emulsified oil wastewater[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2075-2084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220606.002
Citation: CHEN Fen, DU Chunhui, HU Jintai, et al. MOF in-situ growth modified poly(p-chloromethyl styrene)-polyvinylidene fluoride forward osmosis composite membrane and its anti-fouling performance for emulsified oil wastewater[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2075-2084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220606.002

MOF原位生长改性聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯正渗透复合膜及其对乳化油废水的抗污染性

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220606.002
基金项目: 浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF21E080008)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    杜春慧,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为功能膜材料及其应用 E-mail:chunhuidu@zjgsu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ028.8

MOF in-situ growth modified poly(p-chloromethyl styrene)-polyvinylidene fluoride forward osmosis composite membrane and its anti-fouling performance for emulsified oil wastewater

Funds: Public Research Project of Zhejiang Province (LGF21E080008)
  • 摘要: 金属-有机框架(MOF)材料有望提高正渗透(FO)膜的水通量和抗污染性,以提高其对乳化油废水的分离性能。为将MOF引入FO膜,首先通过相转化法制备聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯(PCMS-PVDF)共混底膜,以底膜中的氯甲基基团(—CH2Cl)为反应位点与2-甲基咪唑(Hmim)中的仲胺或叔胺反应,接着与硝酸锌(Zn(NO3)2)反应,以在膜表面原位生长金属有机骨架沸石咪唑酯骨架-8 (ZIF-8),最后经界面聚合制备抗污染FO复合膜。通过SEM、XPS、FTIR和接触角测定仪等对底膜和FO膜的表面化学结构及膜亲/疏水性能等进行表征。结果表明:ZIF-8均匀生长在PCMS-PVDF底膜表面,且该纳米粒子为形状较规则的立方晶体。由于ZIF-8的存在使底膜表面较疏水,但界面聚合后形成的聚酰胺层重新使膜表面变为亲水。对膜的渗透分离和抗污染性研究表明,在FO模式下,以1 mol/L的NaCl为汲取液时,未经ZIF-8改性的FO膜(PCMS-PVDF-FO)水通量仅为12.4 L·m−2·h−1,而经过ZIF-8改性后的FO膜(ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)水通量可达到20.7 L·m−2·h−1。对乳化油模拟废水分离实验表明,经过4次纯水-乳化油分离循环后,正渗透膜ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO的纯水通量恢复率仍保持在89.9%,总污染率为27.5%;而相同情况下PCMS-PVDF-FO的通量恢复率仅为66.9%,总污染率上升为66.2%。综上,经过ZIF-8原位生长改性的正渗透复合膜在乳化油废水分离方面表现出较优异的性能。

     

  • 图  1  ZIF-8/聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-聚偏氟乙烯正渗透复合膜(ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)制备流程示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of preparation process of ZIF-8/poly(p-chloromethyl styrene)-polyvinylidene fluoride forward osmosis composite membrane (ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)

    Hmim—2-methylimidazole; MPD—m-phenylenediamine; TMC—Trimesoyl chloride; PA—Polyamide

    图  2  各底膜及ZIF-8改性正渗透复合膜的红外光谱图

    Figure  2.  ATR-FTIR spectra of the substrates and ZIF-8 modified FO composite membrane

    图  3  PCMS-PVDF和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF膜的XPS图谱

    Figure  3.  XPS spectra of PCMS-PVDF and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF membranes

    图  4  底膜 (PCMS-PVDF和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF)和正渗透复合膜(PCMS-PVDF-FO和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)的表面和断面SEM图像

    Figure  4.  SEM images of surface and section of the substrate membrane (PCMS-PVDF and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF) and the forward osmosis composite membrane (PCMS-PVDF-FO and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)

    图  5  底膜 (PCMS-PVDF和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF)和正渗透复合膜(PCMS-PVDF-FO和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)的静态接触角

    Figure  5.  Static contact angle of the substrate membrane (PCMS-PVDF and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF) and the forward osmosis composite membrane (PCMS-PVDF-FO and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO)

    图  6  不同汲取液PCMS-PVDF-FO与ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO膜的水通量和反向盐通量

    Figure  6.  Water flux and reverse salt flux of PCMS-PVDF-FO与ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO under different draw solution

    图  7  PCMS-PVDF-FO与ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO膜水-乳化油循环分离实验中通量变化

    Figure  7.  Flux changes of PCMS-PVDF-FO与ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO during water-emulsified oil cycling separation experiment

    图  8  经过4个循环PCMS-PVDF-FO和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO抗污染性能

    Figure  8.  Antifouling properties of PCMS-PVDF-FO and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO after four cycles

    Rir—Irreversible fouling rate; Rr —Reversible fouling rate

    图  9  经过4个循环后PCMS-PVDF-FO和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO的纯水通量恢复率

    Figure  9.  Pure water flux recovery ratio for the PCMS-PVDF-FO和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO after four cycles

    图  10  ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO分离乳化油示意图

    Figure  10.  Schematic diagram of emulsified oil separation by ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF-FO

    表  1  XPS测定的PCMS-PVDF和ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF表面元素比重

    Table  1.   Specific gravity of elements on the surface of membranes PCMS-PVDF and ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF by XPS determination

    Membrane IDC/at%N/at%Cl/at%
    PCMS-PVDF99.150.85
    ZIF-8/PCMS-PVDF93.735.940.33
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  文献报道不同FO膜的正渗透性能

    Table  2.   Permeability of different FO membrane reported by the literature

    MembraneJw/( L·m−2·h−1)Js/(g·m−2·h−1)Js/Jw/(g·L−1)Ref.
    ZIF-8/PVDF-PCMS 20.7 3.1 0.15 This work
    PSU-UiO-66 20.7 4.3 0.21 [26]
    PES-GO 16.1 7.5 0.47 [27]
    ZIF-8/PDA/PS* 9.6 3.8 0.40 [28]
    PES-GQDs@UiO-66-NH2 59.3 19.1 0.32 [29]
    PSF-UiO-PDA 22.2 5.72 0.26 [30]
    Notes: Jw—Water flux; Js—Salt flux; PSU-UiO-66—Polysulfon-UiO-66; PES-GO—Polyethersulfone-graphene oxide; ZIF-8/PDA/PS—ZIF-8/poly(dopamine)/polysulfone; PES-GQDs@UiO-66-NH2—Polyethersulfone-graphene quantum dots@UiO-66-NH2; PSF-UiO-PDA—Polysulfone-UiO-66-(COOH)2-poly(dopamine); The draw solution for FO membrane is 1 mol/L NaCl, * represents 1 mol/L MgCl2.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-02
  • 修回日期:  2022-05-06
  • 录用日期:  2022-05-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-06
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-15

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