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锰氮共掺杂稻壳生物炭活化过二硫酸盐降解酸性橙

黄仕元 林森焕 董雯 王国华 吴兴良 袁瀚钦

黄仕元, 林森焕, 董雯, 等. 锰氮共掺杂稻壳生物炭活化过二硫酸盐降解酸性橙[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 1071-1084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220328.001
引用本文: 黄仕元, 林森焕, 董雯, 等. 锰氮共掺杂稻壳生物炭活化过二硫酸盐降解酸性橙[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 1071-1084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220328.001
HUANG Shiyuan, LIN Senhuan, DONG Wen, et al. Manganese-nitrogen co-doped rice husk biochar activated peroxydisulfate to degrade acid orange[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 1071-1084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220328.001
Citation: HUANG Shiyuan, LIN Senhuan, DONG Wen, et al. Manganese-nitrogen co-doped rice husk biochar activated peroxydisulfate to degrade acid orange[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 1071-1084. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220328.001

锰氮共掺杂稻壳生物炭活化过二硫酸盐降解酸性橙

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220328.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51904155)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    黄仕元,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为水处理理论与技术 E-mail: 550903597@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: X703

Manganese-nitrogen co-doped rice husk biochar activated peroxydisulfate to degrade acid orange

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51904155)
  • 摘要: 为了更好地处理水环境中的偶氮染料(酸性橙,AO7)污染问题,以稻壳、尿素和锰盐为原料,通过热解法制备Mn、N共掺杂生物炭复合材料(Mn-N-BC),活化过二硫酸盐(PDS)降解酸性橙(AO7)染料废水。考察了AO7初始浓度、PDS浓度、催化剂投加量、初始pH值等因素对AO7去除率的影响。结果显示:Mn-N-BC/PDS体系对AO7染料具有较高的去除率,在30 min内可达为98.6%,其表观速率常数kobs为0.125 min−1;并且对水环境中的无机阴离子表现出较高的抗性。在3次循环利用后,AO7的去除率仍在75%左右,表明Mn-N-BC对有机污染物的去除具有较高的可重复利用性和稳定性。自由基淬灭研究、XPS分析表明:Mn-N-BC/PDS体系中AO7的降解机制包括自由基途径(•OH、SO4•)和非自由基途径(O2•、1O2和电子转移),其中非自由基途径为主要作用。

     

  • 图  1  原始生物炭(BC) (a),N掺杂生物炭复合材料(N-BC) (b),Mn掺杂生物炭复合材料(Mn-BC) (c),Mn、N共掺杂生物炭复合材料(Mn-N-BC)反应前(d)和反应后(e)催化剂的SEM图像;Mn-N-BC反应前(f)和反应后(g)的EDS图谱;Mn-N-BC元素分布图(10 μm)(h)

    Figure  1.  SEM images of original biochar (BC) (a), N doped biochar composites (N-BC) (b), Mn doped biochar composites (Mn-BC) (c), Mn and N co-doped biochar composites (Mn-N-BC) before (d) and after (e) reaction; EDS of Mn-N-BC before (f) and after (g) reaction; Mn-N-BC element distribution diagram (h)

    图  2  BC、N-BC、Mn-BC和Mn-N-BC反应前后催化剂的XRD图谱

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns of catalysts BC, N-BC, Mn-BC and Mn-N-BC before and after reactions

    图  3  (a) 不同催化剂的FTIR图谱;(b) Mn-N-BC反应前后的XPS全谱图;Mn-N-BC反应前后的C1s (c)、N1s (d) 和O1s (e)

    Figure  3.  (a) FTIR spectra of different catalysts; (b) Full spectrum of XPS before and after Mn-N-BC reaction; C1s (c), N1s (d) and O1s (e) before and after Mn-N-BC reaction

    图  4  (a)不同体系催化剂对酸性橙(AO7)去除的影响;(b)准一级动力学拟合;(c)反应速率常数

    PDS—Peroxydi-sulfate

    Figure  4.  (a) Effects of different catalysts on acid orange (AO7) removal; (b) Quasi first order dynamic fitting; (c) Reaction rate constant

    kobs—Pseudo first order kinetic constant (min-1); C—Concentration of AO7 after reaction (mg/L); C0—Concentration of AO7 before reaction (mg/L)

    图  5  初始AO7浓度对Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的影响

    Figure  5.  Effect of initial AO7 concentration on AO7 removal in Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    图  6  Mn-N-BC催化剂投加量 (a) 和PDS氧化剂浓度 (b) 对Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的影响

    Figure  6.  Amount of Mn-N-BC catalyst (a) and the concentration of PDS oxidant (b) on the removal of AO7 in Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    图  7  初始pH对Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的影响

    Figure  7.  Effect of initial pH on AO7 removal in Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    图  8  共存无机阴离子对Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的影响

    HA—Humic acid

    Figure  8.  Effect of co-existing inorganic anions on AO7 removal in Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    图  9  (a) 不同淬灭剂对Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的影响;(b) 准一级动力学线性拟合

    Figure  9.  (a) Effect of different quench agents on AO7 removal in Mn-N-BC/PDS system; (b) Quasi-first-order kinetic linear fitting

    MeOH—Methanol; TBA—Tert-butyl alcohol; BQ—1, 4-benzoquinone; FFA—Furfuryl alcohol

    图  10  Mn-N-BC/PDS体系在 5-二甲基-1-氧化吡咯琳(DMPO)和4-氨基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基喉啶(TEMP)作用下的EPR光谱:(a) DOPO-SO4•和DOPO-•OH;(b) TEPM-1O2

    Figure  10.  EPR spectra of the Mn-N-BC/PDS system with 5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidine oxide (DMPO) and 4-amino-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylthroat (TEMP) reaction conditions: (a) DOPO-SO4• and DOPO-•OH; (b) TEPM-1O2

    图  11  (a) Mn-N-BC反应前后Mn2p图谱;(b) Mn-N-BC/PDS体系中AO7降解的可能催化机制

    Figure  11.  (a) Mn2p spectra before and after Mn-N-BC reaction; (b) Possible catalytic mechanism of AO7 degradation in the Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    图  12  Mn-N-BC/PDS体系去除AO7的回收性能

    Figure  12.  Recovery performance of AO7 removal in Mn-N-BC/PDS system

    表  1  不同材料/PDS体系对AO7的降解动力学参数

    Table  1.   Kinetic parameters of AO7 degradation by different materials/PDS systems

    Catalytic materialkobs/min1R2
    N-BC0.0020.8710
    Mn-BC0.0100.8902
    Mn-N-BC0.1250.9789
    Notes: R—Gas constant; kobs—Apparent rate constant.
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-19
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-08
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-29
  • 刊出日期:  2023-02-15

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