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海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶的制备及其对Pb(II)的吸附

田甜 付义乐 关丽 王溢源 周军

田甜, 付义乐, 关丽, 等. 海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶的制备及其对Pb(II)的吸附[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 41(0): 1-11
引用本文: 田甜, 付义乐, 关丽, 等. 海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶的制备及其对Pb(II)的吸附[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 41(0): 1-11
Tian TIAN, Yile FU, Li GUAN, Yiyuan WANG, Jun ZHOU. Preparation of sodium alginate-carboxymethyl cellulose-graphene oxide composite aerogel for adsorption of Pb(II) ion[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: Tian TIAN, Yile FU, Li GUAN, Yiyuan WANG, Jun ZHOU. Preparation of sodium alginate-carboxymethyl cellulose-graphene oxide composite aerogel for adsorption of Pb(II) ion[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶的制备及其对Pb(II)的吸附

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(21807086);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-096)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    付义乐,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为功能材料的制备及性能研究 E-mail: fuyile@xauat.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X703;TQ424

Preparation of sodium alginate-carboxymethyl cellulose-graphene oxide composite aerogel for adsorption of Pb(II) ion

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China(21807086);Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2022JM-096)
  • 摘要: 目前,开发具有优异吸附性能、可持续使用和绿色环保的吸附剂仍然是水污染治理领域的焦点问题。生物质气凝胶由于绿色环保、成本低、可生物降解等优点,在吸附领域引起了广泛关注,但由于吸附速率较慢、吸附容量不高等问题限制了其作为吸收剂去除水体中重金属离子的应用。因此,开发功能性生物质复合气凝胶用于吸附处理水体中重金属离子污染物具有重要意义。本研究以海藻酸钠(SA)、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料,采取简单的溶胶-凝胶法结合冷冻干燥,通过非共价键合的方式,构建了具有三维多孔网络结构的海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶(SA-CMC-GO)。该复合气凝胶内部孔洞相互连通,且有明显的褶皱,增加了其比表面积,有利于对水体中重金属离子的吸附,并且复合气凝胶表面存在的大量的-OH和-COOH官能团作为吸附位点通过静电作用和螯合作用与Pb2+有效结合,提升吸附速率和吸附容量。此外,GO的π共轭体系也可以通过阳离子-π相互作用吸引Pb2+,提升吸附效果。因此,实验结果表明,所制备的复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附可在60 min内迅速达到平衡其最大吸附量为272.5 mg·g-1,且经过5次吸附-脱附试验,复合气凝胶仍对Pb2+保持较高的吸附性能。(a)吸附时间对SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的影响和(b) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附原理图(a) Effect of adsorption time on the adsorption performance of SA-CMC-GO aerogel to Pb2+ and (b) the mechanism of the adsorption of Pb2+ by SA-CMC-GO aerogel

     

  • 图  1  SA-CMC-GO(海藻酸钠-羧甲基纤维素-氧化石墨烯)复合气凝胶制备流程

    Figure  1.  SA-CMC-GO (sodium alginate-carboxymethyl cellulose-graphene oxide) composite aerogel preparation process

    图  2  CMC-GO复合气凝胶的SEM图((a)、(b)),SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的SEM图((c)、(d))和SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的EDS能谱(e)

    Figure  2.  The SEM images of CMC-GO composite aerogel ((a) and (b)), the SEM images of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel ((c) and (d)), EDS of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel (e)

    图  3  CMC、GO、SA、SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的FTIR图

    Figure  3.  The FTIR spectra of CMC, GO, SA and SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    图  4  CMC气凝胶和SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的XRD图

    Figure  4.  The XRD of CMC aerogel and SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    图  5  (a) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的XPS光谱;(b) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的C1 s谱;(c) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶的O1 s谱

    Figure  5.  (a) XPS spectra of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel; (b) C1 s XPS spectra of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel; (c) O1 s XPS spectra of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    图  6  溶液pH与SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+去除率和吸附量的关系

    Figure  6.  Relationship between solution pH and the removal and adsorption capacity of Pb2+ by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    $ 141{q}_{e} $—Equilibrium adsorption capacity

    图  7  吸附时间与SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附量的关系

    Figure  7.  Relationship between adsorption time and the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ adsorbed by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    t—Adsorption time

    图  8  温度与SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附量的关系

    Figure  8.  Relationship between temperature and the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ adsorbed by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    图  9  (a) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的伪一阶动力学模型;(b) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的伪二阶动力学模型;(c) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的粒子内扩散模型

    Figure  9.  (a) pseudo-first-order kinetic model for Pb2+ adsorption by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel; (b) pseudo-second-order kinetic model for Pb2+ adsorption by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel; (c) intra-particle diffusion model for Pb2+ adsorption by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    $ {q}_{t} $—Adsorption capacity at time t

    图  10  (a) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的Langmuir模型;(b) SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的 Freundlich模型

    Figure  10.  (a) Langmuir model of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel on Pb2+; (b) Freundlich model of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel on Pb2+

    $ {c}_{e} $—Concentration at adsorption equilibrium

    图  11  循环次数与SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+去除率的关系

    Figure  11.  Relationship between cycle time and the Pb2+ removal rate of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    图  12  SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附原理图

    Figure  12.  The mechanism of the adsorption of Pb2+ by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    表  1  元素的原子分数

    Table  1.   The atomic fraction of the element

    Atomic fraction/%
    CONa
    C—CC—OC=OC—OCOO/
    65.5510.634.8819.231.831.87
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同吸附剂对Pb2+的平衡吸附时间

    Table  2.   Equilibrium adsorption time of Pb2+ by different adsorbents

    AdsorbentTime/minReference
    DGO/CMC550[3]
    GO/CMC600[21]
    NSC150[25]
    Cell@PEI240[26]
    NPCS-PEI120[27]
    SA-CMC-GO 60This study
    Notes:DGO—functionalized graphene oxide; NSC—nanocellulose/sodium alginate/carboxymethyl chitosan aerogel; Cell@PEI—amino-modified cellulose aerogel; NPCS-PEI—N-methylene phosphonic acid chitosan.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附热力学相关参数

    Table  3.   Thermodynamically relevant parameters for the adsorption of Pb2+ by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    T/KΔG/(kJ·mol−1)ΔS/(kJ·mol·−1·K−1)ΔH/(kJ·mol−1)
    303−8.297

    −0.08298


    −33.44
    308−7.882
    313−7.467
    Notes:$ T $—temperature;$ \Delta H $—enthalpy change;$ \Delta S $—entropy change;$ \Delta G $—Gibbs free energy change.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶对Pb2+的吸附动力学拟合参数

    Table  4.   Fitting parameters for the kinetics of Pb2+ adsorption by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    Pseudo-first-order kinetic modelPseudo-second-order kinetic model
    qe/(mg·g−1)k1/min−1R2qe/(mg·g−1)k2/(g·mg−1·min−1)R2
    71.710.023740.7546230.93.576×10−40.9942
    Notes:R2—linear correlation coefficient; $ {k}_{1} $—pseudo-first-order kinetic constant; $ {k}_{2} $—pseudo-second-order kinetic constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的粒子内扩散模型拟合参数

    Table  5.   Fitting parameters for the intra-particle diffusion model for Pb2+ adsorption by SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel

    k1/(mg·g−1·min0.5)R12k2/(mg·g−1·min0.5)R22k3/(mg·g−1·min0.5)R32
    37.700.992011.130.99170.50090.9923
    Notes:$ {k}_{i} $— intra-particle diffusion rate constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  SA-CMC-GO复合气凝胶吸附Pb2+的Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型等温吸附参数

    Table  6.   Isothermal adsorption parameters of SA-CMC-GO composite aerogel for Pb2+ adsorption by Langmuir model and Freundlich model

    Langmuir modelFreundlich model
    qe/
    (mg·g−1)
    KLR2KFnR2
    272.50.48090.9974155.17.1250.6719
    Notes:$ {K}_{L} $—Langmuir adsorption coefficient; $ {K}_{F} $—Freundlich adsorption coefficient; n—the adsorption strength constant.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-29
  • 修回日期:  2023-02-20
  • 录用日期:  2023-03-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-03-17

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