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高强钢绞线网增强ECC抗弯加固无损RC梁试验

李可 赵佳丽 李志强 朱俊涛

李可, 赵佳丽, 李志强, 等. 高强钢绞线网增强ECC抗弯加固无损RC梁试验[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(7): 3428-3440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210816.004
引用本文: 李可, 赵佳丽, 李志强, 等. 高强钢绞线网增强ECC抗弯加固无损RC梁试验[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(7): 3428-3440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210816.004
LI Ke, ZHAO Jiali, LI Zhiqiang, et al. Experiment on non-damaged RC beams strengthened by high-strength steel wire strand meshes reinforced ECC in bending[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(7): 3428-3440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210816.004
Citation: LI Ke, ZHAO Jiali, LI Zhiqiang, et al. Experiment on non-damaged RC beams strengthened by high-strength steel wire strand meshes reinforced ECC in bending[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(7): 3428-3440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210816.004

高强钢绞线网增强ECC抗弯加固无损RC梁试验

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210816.004
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U1804137;51879243);中国博士后基金(2020M672236);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2020GGJS003)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    朱俊涛,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新型复合材料性能及结构加固 E-mail:juntaozhu@zzu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528.58

Experiment on non-damaged RC beams strengthened by high-strength steel wire strand meshes reinforced ECC in bending

  • 摘要: 为研究高强钢绞线网增强工程水泥基复合材料(Engineered cementitious composites,ECC)加固钢筋混凝土(Reinforced concrete,RC)梁的受弯性能,考虑钢绞线直径、纵向钢绞线配筋率、ECC配方及端部锚固4个影响因素,对7个加固无损RC梁试件进行受弯试验。结果表明,在采用合理加固层端部锚固措施的情况下,通过高强钢绞线网增强ECC抗弯加固RC梁可显著提升其受弯承载力、延性、抗裂性,有效约束原RC梁的裂缝发展并减小裂缝宽度;纵向高强钢绞线配筋率的增大会提高加固梁的受弯开裂荷载、承载力、控裂能力、刚度,但试件配置过量的纵向高强钢绞线会降低加固梁的延性、韧性;在纵向高强钢绞线配筋率接近的情况下,采用直径较大的高强钢绞线,会在一定程度上降低加固梁的延性、韧性、控裂能力;加固梁的受弯开裂荷载、承载力、刚度随着ECC的弹性模量及抗拉强度的提高而增大;加固梁的控裂能力、延性、韧性随ECC极限拉应变提高而增大。

     

  • 图  1  高强钢绞线网(HSSWS)增强ECC加固无损钢筋混凝土(RC)梁试件几何尺寸及配筋

    Figure  1.  Geometric dimensions and reinforcements of non-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beam specimens strengthened by high-strength steel wire strand (HSSWS) meshes reinforced ECC

    n—The number of HSSWSs; s—The distance between adjacent HSSWSs

    图  2  纵向HSSWS端部锚固及试验装置

    Figure  2.  End anchorages of longitudinal HSSWS and test setup

    HSSSWR—High-strength stainless steel wire rope; CFRP—Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; LVDT—Linear variable differential transformer

    图  3  典型ECC受拉应力-应变曲线

    Figure  3.  Typical tensile stress-strain curves of ECC

    图  4  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件典型破坏模式图

    Figure  4.  Typical failure modes of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    图  5  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件弯矩-挠度曲线

    Figure  5.  Bending moment versus mid-span deflection curves of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    A—Cracking point of concrete; B—Yielding point of longitudinal steel bar; C—Ultimate moment point; D—Concrete crushing point (for unreinforced beam) or reinforcement layer rupture point (for strengthened beams)

    图  6  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件弯矩-混凝土压应变曲线图

    Figure  6.  Bending moment versus concrete compressive strain curves of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    图  7  典型高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件跨中截面应变分布图

    Figure  7.  Typical strain distribution along the height of mid-span sections of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    M—The applied bending moment; Mu—Ultimate bending moment

    图  8  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件弯矩-跨中受拉纵筋应变曲线图

    Figure  8.  Bending moment versus tensile strain curves of longitudinal bars at mid-span of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    图  9  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件弯矩-钢绞线跨中应变曲线图

    Figure  9.  Bending moment versus steel wire strand strain curves at mid-span of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    图  10  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件的弯矩-最大裂缝宽度曲线

    Figure  10.  Bending moment versus maximum crack width curves of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    My—Yielding moment of the specimen

    图  11  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁试件截面刚度-挠度曲线对比

    Figure  11.  Comparison of section stiffness-deflection curves of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    表  1  受弯加固试件设计

    Table  1.   Design of the flexural strengthened specimens

    GroupSpecimen numberd
    /mm
    Formula of ECCρ/%
    (n)
    End anchorage
    A HSSWS3/3-ECC1-RC 3.0 Formula 1 0.348
    (3)
    N
    HSSWS3/5-ECC1-RC 3.0 Formula 1 0.580
    (5)
    Y
    HSSWS3/7-ECC1-RC 3.0 Formula 1 0.812
    (7)
    Y
    B HSSWS3/5-ECC2-RC 3.0 Formula 2 0.580
    (5)
    Y
    HSSWS3/5-ECC3-RC 3.0 Formula 3 0.580
    (5)
    Y
    C HSSWS4.5/2-ECC1-RC 4.5 Formula 1 0.535
    (2)
    Y
    Notes: d—Diameter of steel strand; ρ—Reinforcement ratio of longitudinal HSSWSs (High-strength steel wire strands); n—Number of longitudinal steel strands; N—The ends of the reinforcement layer are not anchored; Y—The ends of the reinforcement layer are anchored.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  工程用水泥基复合材料(ECC)配合比

    Table  2.   Mix proportions of engineered cementitious composite (ECC)

    IngredientFormula 1Formula 2Formula 3
    Cement 1 1 1
    Sand 0.4 0.4 0.4
    Fly ash 2.5 2.5 2.5
    Silica powder 0.073 0.073 0.073
    Water 0.893 0.858 1.008
    PVA fiber 0.072 0.072 0.074
    Water reducing 0.0407 0.0407 0.0407
    Thickening agent 0.00182 0.00182 0
    Notes: PVA—Polyvinyl alcohol.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  ECC材料性能

    Table  3.   Material properties of ECC

    Formula of ECCfcu
    /MPa
    Es
    /GPa
    ftc
    /MPa
    εtc
    /%
    fet
    /MPa
    εu
    /%
    ω
    /mm
    Formula 137.314.121.3700.0252.1801.880.30
    Formula 246.514.631.9150.0352.8150.750.35
    Formula 336.614.361.8650.0322.3052.480.24
    Notes: fcu—ECC compressive strength; Es—ECC elastic modulus; ftc—ECC cracking strength; εtc—ECC cracking strain; fet—ECC tensile strength; εu—ECC ultimate tensile strain; ω—Crack width corresponding to peak load of ECC.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  高强钢绞线网增强ECC加固无损RC梁受弯试验结果

    Table  4.   Bending test results of RC beam specimens strengthened by HSSWS meshes reinforced ECC

    Specimen numberMcr/
    (kN·m)
    My/
    (kN·m)
    Mu/
    (kN·m)
    y/mmu/mmωmax,y/mmS/mmμDmax/
    (kN·mm)
    Unstrengthened RC beam 2.7 12.7 15.0 6 23.3 0.5 158.5 3.15 277.41
    HSSWS3/3-ECC1-RC 2.9 11.1 15.9 6.5 20.2 0.43 126.8 3.11 229.19
    HSSWS3/5-ECC1-RC 3.8 16.5 21.9 9.3 35.2 0.35 126.8 3.78 602.33
    HSSWS3/7-ECC1-RC 4.6 17.5 24.5 8.2 29.0 0.24 126.8 3.54 538.03
    HSSWS3/5-ECC2-RC 4.4 17.7 23.7 8.3 31.2 0.4 105.7 3.76 576.40
    HSSWS3/5-ECC3-RC 4.1 17.4 23.5 8.6 36.8 0.31 126.8 4.28 695.12
    HSSWS4.5/2-ECC1-RC 3.8 16.7 21.1 8.5 30.4 0.38 126.8 3.58 506.48
    Notes: Mcr—Cracking moment of the specimen; My—Yielding moment of the specimen; Mu—Ultimate bending moment of the specimen; ∆y—Deflection of the specimen at My; ∆u—Deflection of the specimen at Mu; ωmax,y—The maximum crack width of concrete of the specimen when the longitudinal reinforcement yielded; S—Average crack spacing in pure bending segment of the specimen; μ—Ductility coefficient of the specimen; Dmax—Flexural toughness coefficient of the specimen.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-18
  • 修回日期:  2021-07-23
  • 录用日期:  2021-07-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-17
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-30

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