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合成粗聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆界面黏结力学性能

李长辉 陈雪芳 张献民 王慧颖

李长辉, 陈雪芳, 张献民, 等. 合成粗聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆界面黏结力学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(4): 2427-2440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220624.001
引用本文: 李长辉, 陈雪芳, 张献民, 等. 合成粗聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆界面黏结力学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(4): 2427-2440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220624.001
LI Changhui, CHEN Xuefang, ZHANG Xianmin, et al. Interface mechanical bonding properties between coarse synthetic polypropylene fiber and cement mortar[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2427-2440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220624.001
Citation: LI Changhui, CHEN Xuefang, ZHANG Xianmin, et al. Interface mechanical bonding properties between coarse synthetic polypropylene fiber and cement mortar[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(4): 2427-2440. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220624.001

合成粗聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆界面黏结力学性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220624.001
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目 (2021YFB2600500);天津市技术创新引导专项基金企业科技特派员项目(21YDTPJC00470);中央高校基本科研业务费项目中国民航大学专项资助(3122019106)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    李长辉,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为机场工程防灾减灾、高性能混凝土材料、机场工程新材料 E-mail: lichanghui0531@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB330.1

Interface mechanical bonding properties between coarse synthetic polypropylene fiber and cement mortar

Funds: National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2021YFB2600500); Tianjin Special Fund for Technology Innovation Guidance Enterprise Technology Specialist Project (21YDTPJC00470); Central University Basic Scientific Research Project Special Grant from Civil Aviation University of China (3122019106)
  • 摘要: 纤维嵌入水泥基材料中的界面黏结力学性能对纤维增强混凝土材料的力学性能起着重要作用。单纤维拉拔试验可以较好地模拟纤维与水泥基体材料界面间的受力条件,因此考虑3种纤维直径(0.2 mm、0.6 mm、0.8 mm)、3种纤维埋置长度(10 mm、20 mm、30 mm)和3种纤维表面性状(压痕型、波浪型、光圆型)与3种水泥砂浆基体水胶比(0.66、0.51、0.41)影响因素,进行了单根粗聚丙烯纤维从水泥砂浆基体中的拔出试验,使用SEM观测了纤维被拔出后的形貌特征,通过ABAQUS有限元建立了纤维拔出过程的数值模型,以研究单根纤维与水泥基界面间的剪切应力。同时将试验结果和模拟结果进行了数值拟合,得到了各因素对界面黏结力学性能的影响规律:(1) 水泥砂浆的最佳水胶比为0.41~0.49;(2) 合成粗聚丙烯纤维埋置长度最佳为8~10 mm,最佳纤维直径在0.26~0.39 mm范围;(3) 纤维表面性状为压痕型时,纤维在水泥基材料中的利用率较大,并且与水泥砂浆的界面黏结性能良好。

     

  • 图  1  不同表面性状和长径比的合成粗聚丙烯纤维

    Figure  1.  Synthetic crude polypropylene fibers with different surface properties and aspect ratios

    图  2  拉拔试件尺寸 (a) 及试件图 (b)

    Figure  2.  Drawing specimen size (a) and specimen diagram (b)

    图  3  各影响因素下合成粗聚丙烯纤维/水泥砂浆的荷载-滑移曲线:(a) 砂浆基体强度;(b) 纤维埋置长度;(c) 纤维直径大小;(d) 纤维表面性状

    Figure  3.  Load-slip curves under various influencing factors of synthetic coarse polypropylene fiber/cement mortar: (a) Mortar matrix strength; (b) Fiber embedded length; (c) Fiber diameter; (d) Fiber surface feature

    图  4  各影响因素下合成粗聚丙烯纤维在水泥砂浆基体中的利用率

    Figure  4.  Utilization rate of synthetic coarse polypropylene fiber in cement mortar matrix under various influencing factors

    图  5  合成粗聚丙烯纤维从水泥砂浆基体中拔出后的表面 ((a)、(b)) 及附着物 ((c)、(d)) 微观形貌

    Figure  5.  Micromorphologies of the surface ((a), (b)) and attachments ((c), (d)) after synthetic coarse polypropylene fibers being pulled out from cement mortar matrix

    C-S-H—Hydrate calcium silicate

    图  6  不同表面性状合成粗聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆基体拉拔试验的有限元模拟

    Figure  6.  Finite element simulation of drawing test of synthetic coarse polypropylene fibers with different surface properties and cement mortar matrix

    图  7  合成粗聚丙烯纤维/水泥砂浆界面黏结仿真应力云图

    Figure  7.  Simulation stress contours of interfacial bonding between synthetic coarse polypropylene fibers and cement mortar matrix

    S—Stress (Pa)

    图  8  合成粗聚丙烯纤维/水泥砂浆界面黏结强度模拟值与试验值比较

    Figure  8.  Comparisons of simulated and experimental values of interfacial bonding strength between synthetic coarse polypropylene fibers and cement mortar matrix

    图  9  合成粗聚丙烯纤维/水泥砂浆界面黏结强度随各影响因素的变化规律

    Figure  9.  Variation law of interfacial bond strength of synthetic crude polypropylene fiber/cement mortar with various influencing factors

    y1—Average bond strength; y2—Equivalent bond strength

    表  1  合成粗聚丙烯纤维与砂浆基体组合方案

    Table  1.   Combination scheme of synthetic crude polypropylene fiber and mortar matrix

    NumberingMatrix strengthEmbedded length Lf/mmDiameter d/mmSurface featureOriginal fiber length L0/mm
    JT-1M25200.8Smooth type50
    JT-2M35200.8Smooth type50
    JT-3M45200.8Smooth type50
    CHD-1M35100.8Smooth type30
    CHD-2M35200.8Smooth type50
    CHD-3M35300.8Smooth type70
    ZHJ-1M35200.2Smooth type50
    ZHJ-2M35200.6Smooth type50
    ZHJ-3M35200.8Smooth type50
    XZH-1M35200.8Indentation type50
    XZH-2M35200.8Wavy type50
    XZH-3M35200.8Smooth type50
    Notes: JT—Matrix strength of specimens; CHD—Embedded length of fiber; ZHJ—Diameter of fiber; XZH—Surface feature of fiber.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  砂浆基体强度配合比(质量比)

    Table  2.   Mortar matrix strength mix ratio (mass ratio)

    Matrix strength numberCementSilica fumeFly ashSandWater to binder ratioWater reducer
    M250.80.10.13.30.660.005
    M350.80.10.12.50.510.005
    M450.80.10.12.00.410.005
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  砂浆抗压抗折强度测定结果

    Table  3.   Determination results of compressive and flexural strength of mortar

    Matrix strength numberWater to binder ratio28 d compressive strength/MPa28 d flexural strength/MPa
    M250.6631.8 7.2
    M350.5155.2 9.7
    M450.4160.011.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  各因素影响下的合成粗聚丙烯纤维/水泥砂浆界面黏结强度试验结果

    Table  4.   Test results of interfacial bond strength under the influence of various factors of synthetic coarse polypropylene fiber/cement mortar

    Influencing factorPull out peak
    load/N
    Average bond
    strength/MPa
    Pulling work/
    (N·mm)
    Equivalent bond
    strength/MPa
    Matrix strength/MPa M25 155.00 3.84 2206.66 4.39
    M35 230.42 5.54 3443.19 6.85
    M45 231.04 5.85 3347.68 6.66
    Embedded length/mm 10 152.40 7.38 1372.46 10.93
    20 236.97 5.67 3711.92 7.39
    30 234.74 3.86 4665.11 4.13
    Fiber diameter/mm 0.2 87.63 8.37 1196.21 9.52
    0.6 268.29 8.57 5077.73 13.48
    0.8 238.29 5.60 4697.30 9.35
    Surface features Indentation type 228.34 5.65 3582.00 7.13
    Wavy type 226.46 5.53 3153.85 6.28
    Smooth type 152.93 3.88 2367.38 4.71
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  3种砂浆强度的模型内聚力参数

    Table  5.   Model cohesion parameters for 3 mortar strengths

    Matrix strength classDensity/(kg·m−3)ElasticityPlasticity
    Elastic modulus/MPaPoisson's ratioCompressive yield stress/MPaPlastic strain
    M252640300.25150
    300.001
    M352710310.25400
    500.0012
    M452780320.25450
    600.0015
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  水泥砂浆其他单元参数

    Table  6.   Other unit parameters of cement mortar

    Expansion angleEccentricity fb0/fc0kViscosity parameter
    300.11.160.66670.005
    Note: fb0/fc0 and k—Set values of concrete damage shaping in abaqus.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  纤维模型弹塑性参数

    Table  7.   Elastic-plastic parameters of fiber model

    Density/(kg·m−3)Poisson's ratioPlasticity
    Yield stress/GPaPlastic strain
    9100.3 0.50
    10.027
    30.081
    60.135
    100.189
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  纤维长径比和表面性状等设置参数

    Table  8.   Setting parameters such as fiber aspect ratio and surface properties

    NumberingFiber diameter/mmEmbedded length/mmSurface featureElastic modulus/GPa
    10.220Smooth type15
    20.620Smooth type15
    30.810Smooth type10
    40.820Smooth type10
    50.830Indentation type10
    60.820Wavy type10
    70.820Smooth type10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  黏性接触处相关参数设置

    Table  9.   Related parameter settings of viscous contact

    Viscosity behaviorKnnKssKtt
    9.375×1099.375×1099.375×109
    DamageNormal onlyShear−1 onlyShear−2 onlyFracture energyViscosity coefficient
    5.9×1095.9×1095.9×10910.01
    Note: Knn, Kss, Ktt—Specified stiffness coefficients for viscous behavior in abaqus.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-22
  • 修回日期:  2022-05-30
  • 录用日期:  2022-06-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-25
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-15

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