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高温作用对应变硬化水泥基复合材料吸水性能及微结构演化特征的影响

高世壮 薛善彬 张鹏 李春云 王俊洁

高世壮, 薛善彬, 张鹏, 等. 高温作用对应变硬化水泥基复合材料吸水性能及微结构演化特征的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4778-4787. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220104.002
引用本文: 高世壮, 薛善彬, 张鹏, 等. 高温作用对应变硬化水泥基复合材料吸水性能及微结构演化特征的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4778-4787. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220104.002
GAO Shizhuang, XUE Shanbin, ZHANG Peng, et al. Effect of high temperature environment on water absorption and microstructure evolution of strain hardening cementitious composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4778-4787. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220104.002
Citation: GAO Shizhuang, XUE Shanbin, ZHANG Peng, et al. Effect of high temperature environment on water absorption and microstructure evolution of strain hardening cementitious composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4778-4787. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220104.002

高温作用对应变硬化水泥基复合材料吸水性能及微结构演化特征的影响

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220104.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51922052);国家自然科学基金NSFC-山东联合基金(U2106220);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52008222);山东省自然科学基金培养基金(ZR2019PEE001)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张鹏,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为混凝土耐久性 E-mail: peng.zhang@qut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528

Effect of high temperature environment on water absorption and microstructure evolution of strain hardening cementitious composites

  • 摘要: 在高温环境下,应变硬化水泥基复合材料(Strain hardening cementitious composites,SHCC)微结构发生破坏,进而导致其力学与抗渗性能及微结构的劣化。对比研究20℃(常温)、105℃、200℃、400℃、600℃及800℃高温作用后,不同纤维掺量的SHCC试件力学与吸水性能的演化规律,并利用低场核磁共振等技术从微观角度分析了材料宏观性能劣化机制。结果表明:当受热温度由20℃升高至105℃时,试件的动弹性模量有所下降,但抗压强度及抗折强度有所提高。当受热温度升至200℃时,SHCC抗压强度和动弹性模量变化不大,但受热温度高于400℃后,二者均迅速下降;受热温度由105℃升至200℃时,SHCC试件抗折强度显著降低;高于400℃后,抗折强度进一步劣化。纤维掺量对高温作用后的SHCC试件残余力学性能没有明显规律性的影响。另外发现,当受热温度低于200℃时,SHCC毛细吸水性能较差,具有一定的抗毛细入渗性能;400℃以上时,高温损伤能够显著促进SHCC试件的毛细吸水速度和吸水量。低于200℃时,较高纤维掺量的SHCC试件初始毛细吸水系数增加更为迅速,毛细吸水能力更强。加热温度不高于200℃时,SHCC试件的微结构较为密实;超过400℃后,SHCC试件内部纤维熔化、裂纹生成与扩展导致其力学性能显著劣化,毛细吸水性能提高。同时,高温后SHCC试件内部裂纹体积分数随纤维掺量的增加而升高。

     

  • 图  1  高温后不同PVA纤维掺量的SHCC力学性能

    Figure  1.  Mechanical properties of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents after high temperature

    图  2  不同温度下不同PVA纤维掺量的SHCC毛细吸水变化曲线

    Figure  2.  Capillary water absorption curves of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents at different temperatures

    图  3  高温下PVA纤维及高温损伤SHCC表面形貌变化

    Figure  3.  Apparent characteristics of PVA fiber and SHCC under high temperature damage

    图  4  不同温度下各纤维掺量SHCC的横向弛豫时间T2分布曲线

    Figure  4.  Transverse relaxation time T2 spectra of SHCC with different fiber contents at different temperatures

    图  5  不同温度下各PVA纤维掺量SHCC的空隙体积分数

    Figure  5.  Void volume fraction of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents at different temperatures

    图  6  不同温度下各PVA纤维掺量SHCC力学性能、中大孔(裂纹)体积分数及毛细吸水系数间的关系

    Figure  6.  Relationship between mechanical properties, volume fraction of large pores (cracks) and capillary water absorption coefficient of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents at different temperatures

    表  1  不同聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维掺量的应变硬化水泥基复合材料(SHCC)配合比

    Table  1.   Mix proportions of strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) with different polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber contents

    Samplemw/mcMaterial/(kg·m−3)
    CementFly ashSilica sandWaterPVA fibersSP
    1.5vol%PVA/SHCC0.2555065055030119.58
    1.8vol%PVA/SHCC0.2555065055030123.58
    2.0vol%PVA/SHCC0.2555065055030126.08
    Notes: 1.5vol%PVA/SHCC, 1.8vol%PVA/SHCC and 2.0vol%PVA/SHCC—Fiber accounts for 1.5vol%, 1.8vol% and 2.0vol% of the total volume of the cementitious material; mw/mc—Mass of water and cementitious material; SP—Superplasticizer.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同PVA纤维掺量的SHCC初始毛细吸水系数

    Table  2.   Initial capillary water absorption coefficients of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents

    Temperature/℃1.5vol%PVA/SHCC/(g·cm−2·min−0.5)1.8vol%PVA/SHCC/(g·cm−2·min−0.5)2.0vol%PVA/SHCC/(g·cm−2·min−0.5)
    200.0070.0090.007
    1050.0080.0090.008
    2000.0100.0140.019
    4000.0190.0200.025
    6000.1170.0620.119
    8000.3230.3260.357
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同温度下不同PVA纤维掺量SHCC的孔隙度

    Table  3.   Porosity of SHCC with different PVA fiber contents under different temperatures

    Temperature/
    1.5vol%PVA/
    SHCC
    1.8vol%PVA/
    SHCC
    2.0vol%PVA/
    SHCC
    1050.0690.0880.104
    2000.1580.1590.160
    4000.2300.2390.228
    6000.2820.2900.261
    8000.3090.3080.296
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-08
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-15
  • 录用日期:  2021-12-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-01-04
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-22

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