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稻壳灰橡胶混凝土抗冻融性能及微观结构

王恒 徐义华 姚韦靖 庞建勇 刘雨姗

王恒, 徐义华, 姚韦靖, 等. 稻壳灰橡胶混凝土抗冻融性能及微观结构[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(5): 2951-2959. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220712.002
引用本文: 王恒, 徐义华, 姚韦靖, 等. 稻壳灰橡胶混凝土抗冻融性能及微观结构[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(5): 2951-2959. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220712.002
WANG Heng, XU Yihua, YAO Weijing, et al. Freeze-thaw cycle and microstructure of rice husk ash rubber concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(5): 2951-2959. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220712.002
Citation: WANG Heng, XU Yihua, YAO Weijing, et al. Freeze-thaw cycle and microstructure of rice husk ash rubber concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(5): 2951-2959. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220712.002

稻壳灰橡胶混凝土抗冻融性能及微观结构

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220712.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(面上项目)(2108085ME158);安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(重点项目)(KJ2020A0297)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    庞建勇,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水泥混凝土材料 E-mail:pangjyong@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TU528;TB332

Freeze-thaw cycle and microstructure of rice husk ash rubber concrete

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (2108085ME158); Natural Science Research Project of Universities in Anhui (KJ2020A0297)
  • 摘要: 为研究稻壳灰橡胶混凝土(RRC)的抗冻融性能,对比分析在氯盐环境下冻融循环后,普通混凝土(Normal concrete,NC)、橡胶混凝土(Rubber concrete,RC)和RRC的质量损失、相对动弹模量损失、强度损失及微观结构特征,同时对相对动弹模量与相对抗压强度的关系进行拟合分析。结果发现:随冻融循环次数增加,稻壳灰橡胶混凝土表面坑蚀愈明显,内部孔隙增多,微裂缝发展并贯通,宏观强度显著降低,相对动弹模量与抗压强度有良好相关性,拟合结果较优。橡胶的高弹性和稻壳灰极高的火山灰效应有效缓解了冻胀力带来的损伤,各冻融阶段RRC的损伤程度均明显优于NC,其中以稻壳灰掺量(占胶凝材料质量比)为10%、橡胶掺量(等体积取代砂)为10%时的RRC力学性能与抗冻融性能综合最优,经历120次冻融循环后,其抗压强度损失率较NC降低了18%。

     

  • 图  1  橡胶 (a) 及稻壳灰 (b) 实拍

    Figure  1.  Actual rubber (a) and rice husk ash (b) shootings

    图  2  10%橡胶掺量的稻壳灰橡胶混凝土(RRC)冻融循环表观现象

    Figure  2.  Rice husk ash rubber concrete (RRC) freezing-thawing cycle appearance with 10% rubber content

    图  3  RRC试块冻融循环次数与质量损失率的关系

    Figure  3.  Relationship between freeze-thaw cycles and mass loss rate of RRC test block

    图  4  RRC试块冻融循环次数与相对动弹性模量的关系

    Figure  4.  Relationship between the number of freeze-thaw cycles and the relative dynamic elastic modulus of RRC test block

    图  5  RRC试块冻融循环次数与相对抗压强度的关系

    Figure  5.  Relationship between the number of freeze-thaw cycles and compressive strength of RRC test block

    图  6  RRC试块冻融循环后相对弹性模量与相对抗压强度的拟合关系

    Figure  6.  Fitting relationship between relative elastic modulus and compressive strength of RRC test block after freeze-thaw cycle

    图  7  B2组RRC冻融循环微观形貌

    Figure  7.  Microstructure of freeze-thaw cycle of B2 group RRC

    图  8  120次冻融循环后B0组RC和B2组RRC的微观形貌

    CH—Calcium hydroxide; C-S-H—Calcium silicate hydrate

    Figure  8.  Microstructure of B0 group RC and B2 group RRC after 120 freeze-thaw cycles

    图  9  120次冻融循环后B2组RRC的微观形貌

    Figure  9.  Microstructure of B2 group RRC after 120 freeze-thaw cycles

    表  1  稻壳灰化学成分

    Table  1.   Chemical constituents of rice husk ash

    CompositionSiO2K2OCaOFe2O3MgO
    Content/wt%85.62.512.440.560.51
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  试验配合比

    Table  2.   Test mixture ratio kg/m3

    MixNotationWaterCementSandGravelRice-husk-ashRubberWater reduce
    C NC 180 450 560 1210 0 0 4
    A0 5%R/NC 180 450 479.04 1210 0 22.5 4
    A1 5%RHA-5%R/NC 180 427.5 479.04 1210 22.5 22.5 4
    A2 10%RHA-5%R/NC 180 405 479.04 1210 45 22.5 4
    A3 15%RHA-5%R/NC 193.5 382.5 479.04 1210 67.5 22.5 4
    A4 20%RHA-5%R/NC 207 360 479.04 1210 90 22.5 4
    B0 10%R/NC 180 450 398.10 1210 0 45 4
    B1 5%RHA-10%R/NC 180 427.5 398.10 1210 22.5 45 4
    B2 10%RHA-10%R/NC 180 405 398.10 1210 45 45 4
    B3 15%RHA-10%R/NC 193.5 382.5 398.10 1210 67.5 45 4
    B4 20%RHA-10%R/NC 207 360 398.10 1210 90 45 4
    Notes: NC—Normal concrete; RHA—Rice-husk-ash concrete; R—Rubber; In iRHA-jR/NC, i represents the mass fraction of rice husk ash to cementitious material, j represents the mass ratio of rubber to cemetitious material.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  混凝土性能测试结果

    Table  3.   Test results of concrete performance

    MixSlump/mm28 days apparent density/(kg·m−3)28 days tensile strength/MPa28 days compressive strength/MPa
    C1722.4764.2146.68
    A01902.4453.9340.35
    A11852.4354.3247.43
    A21802.4224.7149.92
    A31872.3564.0841.02
    A41852.3163.7236.03
    B02102.3973.1133.15
    B12052.3694.0536.51
    B21952.3484.2240.26
    B32002.3303.8334.57
    B41982.3023.4126.55
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  RRC试块冻融循环后相对弹性模量Ed与相对抗压强度F的拟合结果

    Table  4.   Fitting results of relative elastic modulus Ed and compressive strength F of RRC test block after freezing-thawing cycle

    Concrete numberFitting formulaCorrelation coefficient R2
    C$ F=9.208\times {1}{{0}}^{{-5}}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.0831{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.620 $0.99
    A0$ F=-0.622+0.016{E}_{\mathrm{d}} $0.98
    A1$ F=-0.574+0.016{E}_{\mathrm{d}} $0.95
    A2$ F=-0.763+0.018{E}_{\mathrm{d}} $0.97
    A3$ F=-0.682+0.017{E}_{\mathrm{d}} $0.98
    A4$ F=-1.085+0.021{E}_{\mathrm{d}} $0.97
    B0$ F=3.885\times {1}{{0}}^{{-5}}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.089{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.725 $0.92
    B1$ F=4.886\times {1}{{0}}^{{-13}}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.270{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.755 $0.98
    B2$ F=2.865\times 1{0}^{{-9}}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.180{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.818 $0.98
    B3$ F=3.670\times 1{0}^{-3}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.047{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.584 $0.95
    B4$ F=8.276\times 1{0}^{{-4}}{\mathrm{e}}^{0.0605{E}_{\mathrm{d}}}+0.646 $0.95
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-05
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-19
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-13
  • 刊出日期:  2023-05-15

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