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不同碳源包覆高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料的制备及其电化学性能

林晓燕 孔志浩 刘海志 李艳 王桢 温广武

林晓燕, 孔志浩, 刘海志, 等. 不同碳源包覆高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料的制备及其电化学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4610-4619. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211108.002
引用本文: 林晓燕, 孔志浩, 刘海志, 等. 不同碳源包覆高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料的制备及其电化学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4610-4619. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211108.002
LIN Xiaoyan, KONG Zhihao, LIU Haizhi, et al. Preparation and electrochemical performance of high voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials coated with different carbon sources[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4610-4619. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211108.002
Citation: LIN Xiaoyan, KONG Zhihao, LIU Haizhi, et al. Preparation and electrochemical performance of high voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials coated with different carbon sources[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4610-4619. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211108.002

不同碳源包覆高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料的制备及其电化学性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211108.002
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    温广武,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源材料、特种陶瓷材料、碳陶材料和吸波材料 E-mail: wengw@sdut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TM912

Preparation and electrochemical performance of high voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials coated with different carbon sources

  • 摘要: LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料由于其高电压、无钴和高能量密度优势而受到关注,但高电压下易受电解液腐蚀,循环稳定性差限制了其进一步应用。本文采用低温自蔓延法制备出高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料,再使用不同糖类作为碳源进行包覆改性研究。结果表明,在400℃/Air条件下,以壳聚糖为碳源制备的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4复合材料性能明显改善,在148 mA·h/g下循环400次后放电比容量仍有113.3 mA·h/g,容量保持率为91.07%。这主要归功于材料表面裂解的碳层提高了材料的导电性,缓解了电解液的侵蚀,降低了电极反应极化,提高了锂离子扩散速率。本文利用廉价的糖类作为碳源,合成工艺简单,为镍锰酸锂的应用提供了新的思路。

     

  • 图  1  (a) 不同温度和气氛下碳包覆LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO)的XRD图;((b), (c)) 原始材料LNMO及K400A-LNMO的SEM图像;(d) K400N-LNMO及K800N-LNMO的首圈充放电曲线;(e) LNMO及K400A-LNMO的首圈充放电曲线;(f) 倍率曲线

    Figure  1.  (a) XRD patterns of carbon coating LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) by different conditions; ((b), (c)) SEM images of the original material LNMO and K400A-LNMO; (d) First charge-discharge curves of K400N-LNMO and K800N-LNMO; (e) First charge-discharge curves of LNMO and K400A-LNMO; (f) Rate cycling capability of carbon coating LNMO by different conditions

    A—Air; N—Nitrogen; K400— 400℃; K800—800℃; 1 C—148 mA·h/g

    图  2  不同碳源包覆镍锰酸锂的XRD图谱

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns of LNMO coating by different carbon sources

    Z—Saccharose; P—Glucose; Y—Corn dextrin; S—Soluble starch; M—Potato starch; K—Chitosan

    图  3  不同碳源包覆镍锰酸锂的SEM图像

    Figure  3.  SEM images of LNMO coating by different carbon sources

    图  4  (a) 不同碳源包覆镍锰酸锂的电导率;(b) LNMO和K-LNMO的热重曲线

    Figure  4.  (a) Conductivity of LNMO coating by different carbon sources; (b) TG curves of LNMO and K-LNMO

    图  5  不同碳源包覆镍锰酸锂的电化学性能图: (a) 首次充放电曲线;(b) 倍率曲线;(c) 循环曲线;(d) LNMO和K-LNMO的长循环曲线

    Figure  5.  Electrochemical performance of LNMO coating by different carbon sources: (a) First charge-discharge curves; (b) Rate cycling capability; (c) Cycling performance; (d) Long cycling performance of LNMO and K-LNMO

    图  6  (a) 循环前后LNMO和K-LNMO的阻抗图;(b) 阻抗的ω−1/2Z'关系;((c), (d)) LNMO及K-LNMO未充电电池在0、10、20、30、40℃下的阻抗;(e) 等效电路图;(f) LNMO及K-LNMO的活化能拟合曲线

    Figure  6.  (a) EIS test of LNMO and K-LNMO before and after cycling; (b) Relationship between ω−1/2 and Z' of impedance; ((c), (d)) EIS test of LNMO and K-LNMO at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40℃ before cycling; (e) Fitting circuit; (f) Activation energy fitting curves of LNMO and K-LNMO

    Rct—Charge transfer resistance; Rs—Resistance of solution between working electrode and opposite electrode; Zw—Weber impedance; CPE—Phase angle element; Ea—Activation energy; T—Temperature

    图  7  LNMO及K-LNMO电化学循环前 ((a), (b)) 和循环后 ((c), (d)) 的TEM图像

    Figure  7.  TEM images of LNMO and K-LNMO before cycling ((a), (b)) and after cycling ((c), (d))

    图  8  (a)壳聚糖作碳源对镍锰酸锂进行碳包覆的机制图;(b)碳层作为导电层及保护层在电化学循环过程中提高镍锰酸锂电化学性能的机制图

    Figure  8.  (a) Mechanism diagram of carbon coating by chitosan of LNMO; (b) Schematic illustration of the carbon layer acts as a conductive and protective layer to improve the electrochemical performance of LNMO during cycling

    表  1  电化学循环前后LNMO及K-LNMO的RctDLi+

    Table  1.   Rct and DLi+ of LNMO and K-LNMO before cycling and after cycling

    SamplesRctDLi+/(cm2·S−1)
    LNMO-before133.61.32×10−15
    LNMO-after1023.17.23×10−16
    K-LNMO-before285.51.45×10−15
    K-LNMO-after802.63.23×10−15
    Notes: Rct—Charge transfer resistance; DLi+—Lithium ion diffusion rate.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-14
  • 修回日期:  2021-10-20
  • 录用日期:  2021-10-31
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-08
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-22

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