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铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切性能试验研究与数值模拟

辛亚军 孙帅 杨硕 吴灵杰 程树良

辛亚军, 孙帅, 杨硕, 等. 铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切性能试验研究与数值模拟[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(12): 6119-6129. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211125.002
引用本文: 辛亚军, 孙帅, 杨硕, 等. 铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切性能试验研究与数值模拟[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(12): 6119-6129. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211125.002
XIN Yajun, SUN Shuai, YANG Shuo, et al. Experiment and numerical simulation of out-plane shear performance of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(12): 6119-6129. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211125.002
Citation: XIN Yajun, SUN Shuai, YANG Shuo, et al. Experiment and numerical simulation of out-plane shear performance of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(12): 6119-6129. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211125.002

铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切性能试验研究与数值模拟

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211125.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61690222);燕山大学博士基金(BL17027)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    程树良,博士,教授,研究方向为多孔功能性材料等 E-mail: slcheng@ysu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB383

Experiment and numerical simulation of out-plane shear performance of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

  • 摘要: 通过试验和数值模拟对铝蜂窝夹芯板的面外剪切行为和力学性能进行了研究,讨论了其失效模式,提取了典型荷载-位移曲线,分析了面板厚度、蜂窝胞元尺寸和芯层厚度对夹芯板极限承载力和吸能能力的影响。结果表明,铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切破坏过程大致经历弹塑性变形阶段、上面板损伤失效、芯层致密和下面板损伤失效4个阶段,呈现出整体性失效和阶段性失效两种失效模式。失效模式类型主要受到面板厚度和胞元尺寸的相对关系影响,增加面板厚度或胞元尺寸都会使破坏模式从整体性失效向阶段性失效转变,阶段性失效模式吸能能力比整体性失效模式提高。剪切强度和吸能能力随面板厚度增加而提高,随胞元尺寸增大而降低,剪切强度受芯层厚度的影响很小,夹芯板吸能能力随芯层厚度增加而提高。数值模拟与试验结果吻合程度较好,充分验证了有限元模型的可靠性。

     

  • 图  1  铝蜂窝夹芯板的示意图及试件 ((a) 试样的大小;(b) 加载图;(c) 胞元试件;(d) 成品样品)

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram and specimen of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel ((a) Size of the specimen; (b) Loading diagram; (c) Specimen cell; (d) Finished specimens)

    图  2  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切试验系统

    Figure  2.  Out-plane shear tests system of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    图  3  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切荷载-位移曲线

    Figure  3.  Out-plane shear load-displacement curves of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    JQ1-JQ4—Single peak curves; JQ5-JQ9—Double peak curves

    图  4  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切典型荷载-位移曲线

    Figure  4.  Typical out-plane shear load-displacement curves of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    图  5  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切破坏过程

    Figure  5.  Failure process of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel in out-plane shear tests

    图  6  不同面板厚度铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切荷载-位移曲线对比

    Figure  6.  Comparison of out-plane shear load-displacement curves of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different face sheet thickness

    图  7  不同面板厚度铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切极限承载力和吸能量对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of out-plane shear peak load and energy absorption of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different face sheet thickness

    图  8  不同胞元边长铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切荷载-位移曲线对比

    Figure  8.  Comparison of out-plane shear load-displacement curves of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different cell side length

    图  9  不同胞元边长铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切极限承载力和吸能量对比

    Figure  9.  Comparison of out-plane shear peak load and energy absorption of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different cell side length

    图  10  不同芯层厚度铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切荷载-位移曲线对比

    Figure  10.  Comparison of out-plane shear load-displacement curves of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different core height

    图  11  不同芯层厚度铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切极限承载力和吸能量对比

    Figure  11.  Comparison of out-plane shear peak load and energy absorption of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with different core height

    图  12  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切有限元模型

    Figure  12.  Finite element model of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel for out-plane shear simulation

    图  13  整体性失效模式下铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切试验与数值模拟破坏过程对比

    Figure  13.  Comparison of failure process between numerical simulation and out-plane tests of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel in integrated failure mode

    图  14  阶段性失效模式下铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切试验与数值模拟破坏过程对比

    Figure  14.  Comparison of failure process between numerical simulation and out-plane tests of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel in phased failure mode

    图  15  铝蜂窝夹芯板面外剪切数值模拟与试验荷载-位移曲线对比

    Figure  15.  Comparison of load-displacement curves between numerical simulation and out-plane tests of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    表  1  铝蜂窝夹芯板试件参数

    Table  1.   Specimen parameters of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    Specimen
    label
    H/mma/mmδ/mm
    JQ13030.4
    JQ23030.6
    JQ33030.8
    JQ43040.4
    JQ53040.6
    JQ63040.8
    JQ73050.4
    JQ83050.6
    JQ93050.8
    JQ102050.6
    JQ114050.6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  铝蜂窝夹芯板各部分材料参数

    Table  2.   Material parameters of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

    PropertyFace sheet
    (AL1060)
    Core
    (AL3003H18)
    Shear head
    Density/(kg·m−3)273027007800
    Young’s modulus/GPa6969210
    Poisson’s ratio0.30.30.25
    Yield strength/MPa67123
    Failure strain0.500.38
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-11
  • 修回日期:  2021-11-13
  • 录用日期:  2021-11-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-26
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-01

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