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再生砂超高性能混凝土力学性能

张智 蔡自伟 李凌志 俞可权

张智, 蔡自伟, 李凌志, 等. 再生砂超高性能混凝土力学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(11): 5158-5169. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220507.001
引用本文: 张智, 蔡自伟, 李凌志, 等. 再生砂超高性能混凝土力学性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(11): 5158-5169. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220507.001
ZHANG Zhi, CAI Ziwei, LI Lingzhi, et al. Mechanical properties of recycled sand ultra-high performance concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(11): 5158-5169. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220507.001
Citation: ZHANG Zhi, CAI Ziwei, LI Lingzhi, et al. Mechanical properties of recycled sand ultra-high performance concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(11): 5158-5169. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220507.001

再生砂超高性能混凝土力学性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220507.001
基金项目: 华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究项目(2021 ZB10);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52108243)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    蔡自伟,硕士,研究方向为超高性能混凝土和超高韧性水泥基复合材料  E-mail: caiziwei@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528

Mechanical properties of recycled sand ultra-high performance concrete

  • 摘要: 超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high performance concrete,UHPC)因其优异的力学性能而广受关注。传统混凝土制备消耗了大量天然砂,导致天然砂供应短缺和价格上涨,增加了UHPC的制备成本,不利于UHPC保持稳定的力学性能。由建筑垃圾破碎生产的再生砂因其来源丰富、体量巨大、绿色环保,具有取代天然砂制备UHPC的潜力。为验证再生砂替代天然砂制备UHPC的可行性,本文研究了再生砂取代率、粒径和砂胶比等因素对UHPC的拉伸和压缩性能的影响。结果表明:再生砂UHPC仍具有较好的力学性能,随着再生砂取代率增大,再生砂UHPC的抗压强度、弹性模量和抗拉强度均逐渐减小;再生砂粒径与砂胶比对力学性能的影响甚微,当砂胶比从0.6增大到0.9时,弹性模量仅下降5.5%。本文建立了考虑再生砂掺量的UHPC静弹性模量计算公式,提出了再生砂UHPC棱柱体抗压强度与弹性模量的经验公式。再生砂UHPC具有成本低、性能高、绿色环保等特点,通过对其基本力学性能的表征,并建立相应的计算公式,为后续再生砂UHPC的结构应用奠定了基础。

     

  • 图  1  石英砂和再生砂:(a) 石英砂;(b) 0.30~1.18 mm 再生砂;(c) 1.18~2.36 mm 再生砂;(d) 2.36~4.75 mm 再生砂

    Figure  1.  Quartz sand and recycled sand: (a) Quartz sand; (b) 0.30-1.18 mm recycled sand; (c) 1.18-2.36 mm recycled sand; (d) 2.36-4.75 mm recycled sand

    图  2  拉伸试样几何尺寸

    R—Radius

    Figure  2.  Geometric dimensions of tensile specimens

    图  3  试验装置:(a) 立方体抗压试验;(b) 棱柱体静弹性模量试验;(c) 棱柱体抗压试验;(d) 直接拉伸试验

    Figure  3.  Test devices: (a) Cube compression test; (b) Static elastic modulus test; (c) Prismatic compression test; (d) Direct tension test

    图  4  不同UHPC配合比的立方体抗压强度:(a) 不同取代率;(b) 不同粒径;(c) 不同砂胶比

    Figure  4.  Compressive strength of different UHPC mixtures: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different particle sizes; (c) Different sand binder ratios

    图  5  不同UHPC配合比的棱柱体受压静弹性模量:(a) 不同取代率;(b) 不同粒径;(c) 不同砂胶比

    Figure  5.  Elastic modulus of different UHPC mixtures: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different particle sizes; (c) Different sand binder ratios

    图  6  再生砂UHPC动弹性模量与静弹性模量:(a) 不同取代率;(b) 不同砂胶比;(c) 不同粒径

    Figure  6.  Elastic modulus and static elastic modulus of recycled sand UHPC: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different sand binder ratios; (c) Different particle sizes

    图  7  再生砂UHPC计算模型:(a) 计算结果与试验结果对比;(b) 计算简图

    Figure  7.  Recycled sand UHPC analysis model: (a) Comparison of calculated results and test results; (b) Calculation sketch

    图  8  再生砂UHPC棱柱体应力-应变曲线:(a) 不同替代率;(b) 不同粒径;(c) 不同砂胶比;(d)棱柱体破坏模式

    Figure  8.  Prismatic compressive stress-strain curves of recycled sand UHPC: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different particle sizes; (c) Different sand binder; (d) Compressive failure of prism

    图  9  棱柱体抗压强度及峰值荷载对应应变:(a) 不同取代率;(b) 不同粒径;(c) 不同砂胶比;(d) 立方体与棱柱体抗压强度比值

    Figure  9.  Prismatic compressive strength and strain corresponding peak load: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different particle sizes; (c) Different sand binder ratios; (d) Ratio of cube to prism compressive strength

    图  10  再生砂UHPC棱柱体抗压强度与弹性模量

    Es—Elastic modulus; fp—Prismatic compressive strength

    Figure  10.  Prismatic compressive strength and elastic modulus of recycled sand UHPC

    图  11  再生砂UHPC拉伸性能对比:(a) 不同取代率受拉应力-应变曲线;(b) 受拉断面;(c) 不同取代率;(d) 不同粒径;(e) 不同砂胶比

    Figure  11.  Comparison of tensile stress of recycled sand UHPC: (a) Tensile stress-strain curves of different substitution rates; (b) Tensile section; (c) Different substitution rates; (d) Different particle sizes; (e) Different sand binder ratios

    图  12  再生砂UHPC拉压强度标准化对比:(a) 不同取代率;(b) 不同砂胶比;(c) 不同粒径

    Figure  12.  Normalization comparison of tensile and compressive strength of recycled sand UHPC: (a) Different substitution rates; (b) Different sand binder ratios; (c) Different particle sizes

    图  13  UHPC中再生砂和钢纤维分布示意图:(a) 0.30~1.18 mm和1.18~2.36 mm;(b) 2.36~4.75 mm

    Figure  13.  Sketches of steel fiber and recycled sand in UHPC: (a) 0.30-1.18 mm and 1.18-2.36 mm; (b) 2.36-4.75 mm

    表  1  超高性能混凝土(UHPC)配合比 (质量比)

    Table  1.   Propotion of mixture of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) (Mass ratio)

    Mixture IDCementSilica fumeFly
    ash
    Quartz
    flour
    Quartz
    sand
    Recycled sandWaterSuper-
    plasticizer
    Substitution
    rate/%
    Sand
    binder
    ratio
    Recycled sand size/mm
    U01.000.250.250.251.750.280.0160
    U251.000.250.250.251.310.390.280.016251.18-2.36
    U501.000.250.250.250.880.780.280.016501.18-2.36
    U100-0.9-Z1.000.250.250.251.560.280.0161000.91.18-2.36
    U100-0.8-Z1.000.250.250.251.400.280.0151000.81.18-2.36
    U100-0.6-Z1.000.250.250.251.050.280.0151000.61.18-2.36
    U100-0.8-X1.000.250.250.251.400.280.0151000.80.30-1.18
    U100-0.8-C1.000.250.250.251.400.280.0141000.82.36-4.75
    Notes: Z—Medium; X—Fine; C—Coarse.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-07
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-09
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-23
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-09
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-01

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