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氧化石墨烯对水泥基复合材料徐变的调控机制

徐亦冬 王瑶

徐亦冬, 王瑶. 氧化石墨烯对水泥基复合材料徐变的调控机制[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4839-4846. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211101.004
引用本文: 徐亦冬, 王瑶. 氧化石墨烯对水泥基复合材料徐变的调控机制[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4839-4846. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211101.004
XU Yidong, WANG Yao. Regulation mechanism of graphene oxide on creep of cement-based composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4839-4846. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211101.004
Citation: XU Yidong, WANG Yao. Regulation mechanism of graphene oxide on creep of cement-based composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4839-4846. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211101.004

氧化石墨烯对水泥基复合材料徐变的调控机制

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211101.004
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51778577);浙江省建设科技项目(2020K063)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    徐亦冬,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为先进土木工程材料 E-mail:xyd@nbt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU525

Regulation mechanism of graphene oxide on creep of cement-based composites

  • 摘要: 为了探明氧化石墨烯(GO)对水泥基复合材料徐变的调控机制,采用徐变加载架对不同GO掺量水泥胶砂的徐变进行了测试,并从水泥基复合材料的水化和微观结构入手,采用SEM、XRD、FTIR等研究了GO对水泥胶砂徐变的影响,并对调控机制进行了解释。结果表明:GO可以调节水泥基复合材料水化产物的形状与聚集态,降低宏观徐变。当GO掺量(与水泥质量比)大于0.02%时,水泥胶砂的徐变大幅度降低。GO的掺入促进了水化硅酸钙(CSH)对水分子的吸附与扩散,增加了内部CSH含量,使水化产物的结构更加致密。GO与CSH形成的氢键可提升二者之间的黏结力,并增强水分子在CSH-GO片层间的吸附,从而实现了对水泥胶砂徐变的调控。研究成果对于实现按终端用途进行水泥基复合材料设计具有重要的理论价值,并有望在预应力混凝土结构中得到应用。

     

  • 图  1  GO分散液

    Figure  1.  GO dispersion

    图  2  弹簧式加载架

    Figure  2.  Spring loading frame

    图  3  不同GO掺量水泥胶砂的收缩应变

    Figure  3.  Shrinkage strain of mortar with different GO contents

    图  4  不同GO掺量水泥胶砂的徐变度

    Figure  4.  Creep degree of mortar with different GO contents

    图  5  GO增强水泥基复合材料的微观结构

    Figure  5.  Microstructures of GO reinforced cement-based composites

    图  6  GO增强水泥基复合材料的XRD图谱:(a) 5°~90°;(b) 15°~25°

    Figure  6.  XRD patterns of GO reinforced cement-based composites: (a) 5°-90°; (b) 15°-25°

    图  7  GO增强水泥基复合材料的FTIR图谱

    Figure  7.  FTIR spectra of GO reinforced cement-based composites

    表  1  氧化石墨烯(GO)的指标

    Table  1.   Properties of graphene oxide (GO)

    MorphologyOxygen content/
    %
    Lamellar diameter/
    μm
    Layers
    Earthy brown powder>450.2-101-2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  聚羧酸减水剂(PCs)的指标

    Table  2.   Properties of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer (PCs)

    MorphologypHSolubilitySolid content/%Corrosive
    Light yellow liquid7-9Soluble in water20Non-corrosive
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  胶砂试件配合比

    Table  3.   Mix proportion of mortar specimen

    IDCement/
    g
    Standard
    sand/g
    Water/
    g
    PCs/
    g
    GO/
    g
    Cement4501350225.000
    0.01%GO/Cement224.80.250.045
    0.02%GO/Cement224.21.000.090
    0.03%GO/Cement224.01.250.135
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-09
  • 修回日期:  2021-10-10
  • 录用日期:  2021-10-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-02
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-22

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