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各向异性导电PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的结构及性能

石素宇 赵康 张笑源 罗飞 王亚蒙

石素宇, 赵康, 张笑源, 等. 各向异性导电PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的结构及性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4694-4700. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211028.002
引用本文: 石素宇, 赵康, 张笑源, 等. 各向异性导电PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的结构及性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4694-4700. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211028.002
SHI Suyu, ZHAO Kang, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, et al. Structure and properties of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with anisotropic conductivity[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4694-4700. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211028.002
Citation: SHI Suyu, ZHAO Kang, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, et al. Structure and properties of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with anisotropic conductivity[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(10): 4694-4700. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211028.002

各向异性导电PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的结构及性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211028.002
基金项目: 河南省科技攻关项目(212102210287);河南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202111517012X)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    石素宇,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为聚合物功能复合膜的研究及开发 E-mail: ssymail@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Structure and properties of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with anisotropic conductivity

  • 摘要: 各向异性导电高分子复合材料(ACPCs)因其独特的各向异性导电特性在许多领域得到广泛应用。本文以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚丙烯(PP)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为原料,通过三层吹膜技术制备中间层导电、内外两层绝缘的三层复合膜,再利用热压成型技术制备具有交替微层结构的各向异性导电PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料。综合利用DSC、偏光显微镜(POM)、SEM、TEM、拉伸性能及导电性能测试等手段研究了复合材料的结构和性能。结果表明:PP绝缘层和MWCNTs/HDPE导电层交替排列,没有分层、熔并等结构缺陷,界面结合良好;PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料在X方向和Y方向具有优异的导电性能(电阻率低至1.6 Ω·m),比Z方向的电阻率低6~9个数量级;交替微层结构的存在增强了复合材料的力学性能,进一步拓宽了导电复合材料的应用范围。

     

  • 图  1  交替微层聚丙烯(PP)-多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)复合材料的制备流程示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic depiction of the preparation process of polypropylene (PP)-multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites with alternating microlayer

    图  2  不同层数PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的偏光显微镜(POM)图像

    Figure  2.  Polarizing microscope (POM) images of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with different layers

    图  3  不同层数PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的SEM图像

    Figure  3.  SEM images of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with different layers

    图  4  20层PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的TEM图像

    Figure  4.  TEM images of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with 20 layers

    图  5  不同层数PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料三个方向的电阻率

    Figure  5.  Electrical resistivity of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with different layers in three directions

    图  6  PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料导电各向异性强度与层数的关系

    Figure  6.  Relationship between anisotropy intensity and layer number of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composite

    图  7  不同层数PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的DSC升温曲线

    Figure  7.  DSC heating curves of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with different layers

    图  8  不同层数PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的应力-应变曲线

    Figure  8.  Stress-strain curves of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites with different layers

    表  1  PP-MWCNTs/HDPE复合材料的拉伸性能

    Table  1.   Tensile properties of PP-MWCNTs/HDPE composites

    SampleE/GPaσ/MPaWb/(MJ·m−3)
    10 layers19.7014.410.84
    15 layers21.0122.411.24
    20 layers24.7623.121.83
    25 layers43.8130.562.78
    30 layers50.9134.142.99
    Notes: E—Young's modulus; σ—Tensile strength; Wb—Toughness.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-26
  • 修回日期:  2021-10-13
  • 录用日期:  2021-10-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-10-28
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-22

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