基于动态记忆权重的复材单向板多任务性能预测

Multi-task performance prediction of composite unidirectional plates based on dynamic memory-weight algorithm

  • 摘要: 针对复合材料横纵向失效受不同组分主导,在回归建模过程中各力学性能参数预测任务收敛程度与收敛速度不一致导致同步建模精度受限的问题,提出了一种动态记忆权重算法(Dynamic Memory-Weight Algorithm,DMWA)指导复合材料多参数性能预测。首先,设计长期记忆机制,利用训练历史信息生成长期记忆权重反映任务收敛程度;其次,根据各参数预测任务当前状态信息生成短期记忆权重反映收敛速度,将长短期记忆损失权重进行结合平衡不同任务的收敛程度与收敛速度,避免训练过程中各性能参数预测任务冲突导致的预测精度下降。最后,结合X850碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料单向板试验数据集对XTE11TYTE22TG12S12进行预测开展案例验证分析。分析结果表明,在预测精度方面,采用DMWA训练的模型各力学性能参数的预测均值误差均在5%以下,R2均在0.90以上,相较于PSO-BPNN与UW-BPNN提升效果显著。在效率方面,相较于各任务独立建模的单任务模型,DMWA的计算效率提升了85%,有效缩短了获取多个性能参数消耗的计算与时间成本。动态记忆权重算法为复合材料多力学性能参数的快速、精准获取提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenge that the transverse and longitudinal failures of composite materials are dominated by distinct components, and inconsistencies in the convergence level and rate of individual mechanical property parameter predic-tion tasks during regression modeling result in constrained accuracy of synchronous modeling, this study presents the Dynamic Memory-Weight Algorithm (DMWA) for guiding the multi-parameter performance prediction of compo-site materials. Firstly, a long-term memory mechanism is proposed, which utilizes training history information to gener-ate long-term memory weights that reflect the convergence level of each task. Secondly, short-term memory weights are generated using real-time state information of individual parameter prediction tasks to characterize the convergence rate; the long-term and short-term memory loss weights are fused to balance the convergence level and rate of different tasks, thereby mitigating the degradation of prediction accuracy induced by conflicts among various performance parameter prediction tasks during training. Finally, case validation and analysis are performed by predicting the mechanical prop-erties (XTE11TYTE22TG12S12) using the experimental dataset of X850 carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite unidirectional laminates. The analysis results demonstrate that regarding prediction accuracy, the mean prediction error of each mechanical property parameter for the model trained with DMWA is below 5%, and the coefficient of determination (R2) values all exceed 0.90, exhibiting a significant improvement relative to the PSO-BPNN and the UW-BPNN. With respect to computa-tional efficiency, compared with single-task models that independently model each prediction task, DMWA achieves an 85% improvement in computational efficiency, effectively reducing the computational and temporal costs required for acquiring multiple performance parameters. DMWA efficiently resolves the task conflict problem in multi-task perfor-mance prediction of composite materials, strikes a balance between prediction accuracy and computational efficiency, and offers a viable approach for the rapid acquisition of composite mechanical properties. The Dynamic Memory-Weight Algorithm provides a new approach for the high-precision and high-efficiency acquisition of multiple composite material property parameters.

     

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