高疏水甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯-二乙烯苯共聚多孔材料的构筑及其油水分离应用

Synthesis of Highly Hydrophobic Hexafluorobutyl Methacrylate-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Porous Materials and Their Application in Oil-Water Separation

  • 摘要: 为了解决海洋溢油带来的环境问题,本文以甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯和二乙烯苯为单体,采用高内相乳液模板法构筑了一种三维共聚多孔吸油材料。利用SEM、FT-IR和接触角仪对材料进行表征,还深入研究了其吸油倍率、油水分离性能、重复利用可能性、油品回收效率以及吸附过程。材料展现出了高疏水-超亲油的特性(水接触角为146°,水滚动角约为4°,油接触角约为0°)。吸油倍率为27.46~51.32 g·g−1,优于传统吸油材料,且油品回收效率可达94%以上。材料可连续回收10次以上,并能在112 s内实现柴油吸附饱和,吸附过程更符合准二级吸附动力学模型(R2 = 0.9961),吸附速率由界面极性化学作用与孔内扩散共同控制。研究表明,该材料兼具较快的吸附速率、高吸油容量和良好的循环回收性能,在海洋溢油清除与油品回收领域具有潜在应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to address the environmental issues caused by marine oil spills, this study utilised hexafluorobutyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene as monomers to construct a three-dimensional porous oil-absorbing material via the high-internal-phase emulsion template method. The material was characterised using a range of analytical techniques, including SEM, FT-IR, and a contact angle meter. This analysis enabled a comprehensive investigation into its oil absorption capacity, oil-water separation performance, reusability, oil recovery efficiency, and adsorption process. The material displays a high degree of hydrophobicity and superoleophilia, as evidenced by the following measurements: water contact angle of 146°, water rolling angle of approximately 4°, and oil contact angle of approximately 0°. The oil absorption capacity of the material (27.46~51.32 g·g−1) far exceeds that of conventional oil-absorbing materials, and the oil recovery efficiency can reach an impressive 94% or higher. The material can be recycled on an ongoing basis, with a maximum of 10 repeated cycles, and is capable of fully adsorbing diesel within 112 seconds. The adsorption process is governed by a quasi-second-order kinetic model, with the adsorption rate being influenced by interfacial polar interactions and intraporous diffusion. The study indicates that this material combines a fast adsorption rate, high oil adsorption capacity, and excellent cyclic recovery performance, demonstrating potential application value in the fields of marine oil spill cleanup and oil recovery.

     

/

返回文章
返回