高压釜成型过程中弯曲力矩对EFPI光纤 传感器测试性能的影响
EFFECT OF BENDING MOMENT ON EFPI OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR DURING AUTOCLAVE MOLDING
-
摘要: 为了确定复合材料热压釜成型过程中弯曲力矩对EFPI光纤传感器测试性能的影响,制作了将光纤传感器埋入FRP层合板中间层的试验片,并对试验片进行三点弯曲试验,得到了弯曲力矩与传感器输出应变的对应关系。用显微镜观察层合板的截面,确定光纤传感器的埋入位置。对传感器的埋入位置偏离层合板中间层的试验片,运用有限元应变解析法计算了其应变值。结果表明,光纤传感器的埋入位置偏离层合板的中间层时,传感器的输出应变值大于解析值,说明弯曲力矩会影响光纤传感器的测试性能。Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP)laminates containing the extrinsic fabry-perot interferometr (EFPI) sensor in its middle plane were made for experiments. Three-point bending tests of the laminate were performed to obtain the relationship between the bending moment and the strain output from the sensor. Microscopic examination of the cross section containing the sensor was carried out. Finite element method (FEM) strain analysis was also performed to obtain the strain of the sensor embedded at the off-center position obtained from the microscopic observation. From these results,it is found that the strain output from the EFPI sensor is larger than that calculated for the off-center sensor. This discrepancy shows that the bending moment affects the measuring ability of the sensor.