Ultrasonic determination of carbon fiber composite porosity using acoustic impedance
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摘要: 基于复合材料孔隙率与材料密度、超声波纵波声速之间的内在联系,采用超声水浸底波反射回波法,利用5 MHz平探头测量碳纤维单向增强复合材料超声声阻抗。借助金相显微镜测试复合材料孔隙率,并利用实验进行参数标定后,建立了超声声阻抗与碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料孔隙率P的经验公式。对0.03 %≤P≤2.21%同批复合材料试样进行实验验证,发现声阻抗法测量结果与金相法测量结果相符。利用该方法测量孔隙率,无须测量材料声速和密度,且测量结果受孔隙形貌影响较小,易于实现,在复合材料孔隙率无损检测方面具有可行性。Abstract: Based on the theoretical analysis for the porosity,density and longitudinal velocity,the acoustic impedance for the carbon fiber unidirectional reinforced composite was measured using the ultrasonic immersion technique with the bottom echo reflection and a 5 MHz flat probe. The metallographic microscope was used to determine the actual porosity. An empirical equation was built for testing porosity with acoustic impedance based on the parameters calibration. The experiments for samples with porosity from 0.03% to 2.21% show that the porosity obtained from the acoustic impedance model basically accords with that from the metallographic method. According to this method,the composite porosity could be determined conveniently without measuring the material velocity and density. Influenced little by the morphology of the pores,the determination of the acoustic impedance has feasibility on nondestructive testing for composite porosity.
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Key words:
- composite /
- porosity /
- ultrasonic nondestructive testing /
- acoustic impedance
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