EDTA-2K前驱液添加策略用于空气制备反式无机钙钛矿太阳电池

EDTA-2K Precursor Additive Strategy for Ambient-Air Processing of Inverted Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells

  • 摘要: 反式无机钙钛矿太阳电池被认为是构筑钙钛矿/晶硅叠层太阳电池顶部电池的重要候选体系之一。受空气环境中快速结晶和水氧干扰的影响,无机钙钛矿薄膜易产生结构缺陷并降低器件性能。故本文将乙二胺四乙酸二钾盐(EDTA-2K)引入到CsPbI3基无机钙钛矿前驱液中,通过分子配位作用调节晶体生长并改善氧化镍(Nickel oxide, NiOx)/钙钛矿界面间的界面接触。其中,EDTA-2K分子中的羧酸根能够与未配位Pb2+发生配位作用,减少界面缺陷形成;同时,分子中的氮原子可增强NiOx与钙钛矿之间的界面耦合,降低界面非辐射复合损失。经EDTA-2K处理后,钙钛矿薄膜表面针孔数量明显减少、结晶质量得到改善、载流子寿命延长,缺陷态密度由1.23×1016 cm−3降低至1.08×1016 cm−3。基于该策略在空气中制备的NiOx基反式无机钙钛矿太阳电池获得20.37%的功率转换效率(Power conversion efficiency, PCE),并表现出优异的热稳定性、湿度稳定性和光照稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for the top sub-cells in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. However, the rapid crystallization process and the interference of moisture and oxygen under ambient conditions tend to induce structural defects in inorganic perovskite films, thereby deteriorating device performance. To address the defect-related issues of inorganic perovskite films fabricated under ambient conditions, dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA-2K) was incorporated into the CsPbI3 precursor solution. The additive regulates crystal growth through coordination interactions and simultaneously improves the interfacial contact between the perovskite layer and nickel oxide (NiOx). The carboxylate groups in EDTA-2K can coordinate with undercoordinated Pb2+ species, thereby suppressing defect generation, while the nitrogen-containing sites strengthen interfacial coupling at the NiOx/perovskite interface and mitigate non-radiative recombination losses. As a result, the treated films exhibit a reduced density of surface pinholes, enhanced crystallinity, and prolonged carrier lifetime. The trap-state density decreases from 1.23×1016 cm−3 to 1.08×1016 cm−3 after EDTA-2K modification. Based on this approach, inverted NiOx-based inorganic perovskite solar cells fabricated in air achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.37%, together with excellent thermal, humidity, and light-soaking stability.

     

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