星型Co-Cu-Zn MMO@Ag纳米复合材料的制备及其组织修复与抑菌性能

Preparation of Star-shaped Co-Cu-Zn MMO@Ag Nanocomposite and Its Tissue Repair and Antibacterial Properties

  • 摘要: 抗生素耐药性的持续加剧促使人们亟需开发具高效抑菌性能与良好生物相容性的抑菌剂,本研究基于多金属协同可增强抗菌性能,以Co-Cu-Zn MMO(mixed metal oxide) 为载体(CCZ),通过吸附法负载银纳米颗粒(Ag NPs),成功构筑了Co-Cu-Zn MMO@Ag (CCZA)纳米复合材料。利用CCZ其多分枝星形氧化物骨架与5-7 nm Ag纳米颗粒的协同作用,加速电荷转移并显著提升活性氧(ROS)的生成,进而增强抗菌作用。同时,多金属离子的复合有效降低了抑菌剂的毒性。抗菌实验表明,在100 μg/mL浓度下,CCZA能在20 min内对沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌率达到99%,其机制是通过破坏微生物细胞壁/膜结构,导致核酸与细胞质外泄,最终导致细菌死亡。此外,小鼠创面愈合实验结果显示,CCZA在12天内可使伤口愈合率达到94.1%,并通过促进胶原沉积与细胞增殖显著加速组织修复。为此,CCZA作为一种高效、低毒的抗菌纳米材料,在创面敷料领域具有重要的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The continuous escalation of antibiotic resistance has created an urgent need to develop antibacterial agents with high antimicrobial efficacy and excellent biocompatibility. In this study, based on a strategy that leverages multi-metal synergy to enhance antibacterial performance while reducing toxicity, Co-Cu-Zn MMO(mixed metal oxide) (CCZ) was used as a carrier to immobilize silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) via an adsorption method, successfully constructing a Co-Cu-Zn MMO@Ag (CCZA) nanocomposite. The synergistic effect between the multi-branched star-like oxide framework of CCZ and 5-7 nm Ag nanoparticles accelerated charge transfer and markedly promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby enhancing antibacterial activity. Meanwhile, the integration of multiple metal ions effectively reduced the toxicity of the antibacterial agent. Antibacterial assays demonstrated that at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, CCZA achieved 99% inhibition against Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans within 20 min. The underlying mechanism involved disruption of the microbial cell wall/membrane structure, leading to leakage of nucleic acids and cytoplasmic contents, ultimately resulting in microbial death.In addition, a mouse wound-healing model showed that CCZA achieved a wound closure rate of 94.1% within 12 days and significantly accelerated tissue repair by promoting collagen deposition and cell proliferation. Therefore, CCZA, as an efficient and low-toxicity antibacterial nanomaterial, holds significant potential for applications in wound dressings.

     

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